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Conversion (n = 57)
| Causes | Number | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| Fibrosed thick walled gall bladder with unclear anatomy | 25 | 44 % |
| Dense adhesions | 9 | 16 % |
| Empyema GB with edematous/friable wall | 8 | 14 % |
| Bleeding from liver bed / cystic artery (not due to instrumental failure) | 3 | 5 % |
| CBD injury: | 2 | 3 % |
| Cholecystoduodenal / Cholecystobiliary fistula | 4 | 7 % |
| Instrumental causes | 6 | 11 % |
