Table 6.
Item | Treatment * | SEM | p-Value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Base | ZnO | OACP | D | T | D × T | ||
F4 E. coli ‡:E. coli | |||||||
d 4 | 40.2 | 3.5 | 7.6 | 8.20 | 0.321 | 0.963 | 0.068 |
d 11 | 6.0 | 51.7 | 38.0 | ||||
E. coli:Enterobacteriaceae | |||||||
d 4 | 15.0 | 237.1 | 10.0 | 0.29 | 0.592 | 0.048 | 0.705 |
d 11 | 13.3 | 111.4 | 16.7 | ||||
F4 E. coli:Enterobacteriaceae | |||||||
d 4 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 0.70 | <0.001 | 0.083 | 0.062 |
d 11 | 1.1 | 8.2 | 6.8 | ||||
Lactobacillus spp.:Enterobacteriaceae | |||||||
d 4 | 5.3 | 21.6 | 35.0 | 10.90 | 0.394 | 0.705 | 0.095 |
d 11 | 64.7 | 6.4 | 27.6 | ||||
Lactobacillus spp.:E. coli † | |||||||
d 4 | 268 | 97.7 | 32.4 | 0.380 | 0.513 | 0.145 | |
(8.6–82.8) | (33.9–280.5) | (9.6–109.6) | |||||
d 11 | 75.2 | 19.9 | 12.8 | ||||
(13.0–435.5) | (3.9–102.8) | (1.9–85.3) | |||||
F4 E. coli:Lactobacillus spp. † | |||||||
d 4 | 2.7 | 0.7 | 1.6 | <0.001 | 0.450 | 0.010 | |
(0.4–20.3) | (0.1–4.5) | (0.2–12.1) | |||||
d 11 | 3.3 | 191.7 | 47.3 | ||||
(0.4–27.1) | (26.5–1386.8) | (5.7–392.6) |
* Base diet; ZnO: base + 3 g ZnO/kg; OACP: base + 1.5 g/kg of a mixture of an organic acid blend, cinnamaldehyde and a permeabilizing complex (Biotronic Top 3®, Biomin Australia Pty, Ltd., Carlingford, Australia); † Data not normally distributed were logarithmically transformed then analysed by GML. Values were back-transformed and expressed as least square means with 95% confidence intervals (in brackets); ‡ Specific E. coli used for oral infection in the experiment; SEM, standard error of the mean; D, day; T, treatment.