Table 2.
Characteristics | Patient number | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | |
Sex | Female | Male | Male | Female | Female | Female | Female |
Age, years | 65 | 78 | 27 | 73 | 63 | 33 | 56 |
Number of LN involved per patienta | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 4 |
Number of LN examined per patient | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
Number of needle pass per LN | 6 | 4 and 2 | 4 | 3 and 3 | 2 and 2 | 6 and 2 | 1 |
Number of tissue core achieved per LN | 2 | 0 and 2 | 1 | 1 and 2 | 2 and 2 | 1 and 1 | 0 |
Stations of LN punctured | 7 | 7 and 11R | 4R | 4R and 10R | 2R and 4R | 4R and 7 | 4R |
Shortest diameter of LN punctured, mm | 10.6 | 13.0 and 15.0 | 32.4 | 18.9 and 12.2 | 14.6 and 10.5 | 17.2 and 12.6 | 15.7 |
Results of EBUS-TBNA samples | |||||||
Acid-fast bacilli smear | Negative | Negative | Negative | Negative | Negative | Negative | Negative |
Acid-fast bacilli culture | Negative | Negative | Negative | Negative | Negative | Negative | Negative |
TB-PCR | Not detected | MTB detected | MTB detected | MTB detected | Not detected | Not detected | MTB detected |
Histological grade | IV | IV | IV | IV | V | V | V |
Mediastinoscopy | Performed | Not performed | Not performed | Not performed | Performed | Not performed | Not performed |
Final diagnosis | Sarcoidosis | TBL | TBL | TBL | TBL | Sarcoidosisb | TBL |
aLymph nodes with the shortest diameter ≥ 10 mm on an axial CT scan
bPatient 6 was clinically diagnosed with sarcoidosis based on radiological and laboratory results after more than 12 months of follow-up
LN, lymph node; EBUS-TBNA, endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration; TB-PCR; polymerase chain reaction for Mycobacterium tuberculosis; MTB, Mycobacterium tuberculosis; TBL, tuberculous lymphadenitis