Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Low Genit Tract Dis. 2016 Jan;20(1):47–51. doi: 10.1097/LGT.0000000000000153

Table 2.

Comparison of Access- and IPV-related barriers for up-to-date and not up-to-date women

Barrier items Up-to-Date
(n=107)
Not Up-to-
Date
(n=35)
Total
(n=142)
Access-Related Barriers Mean (STD) Mean (STD) Mean (STD)
Access Barrier Summary Score ** 1.82 (0.73) 2.22 (0.72) 1.92 (0.75)
Don’t know where to go * 1.66 (1.09) 2.27 (1.35) 1.81 (1.19)
Too much time * 1.56 (0.87) 1.94 (0.91) 1.65 (0.89)
Can not remember 2.10 (1.14) 2.39 (1.12) 2.17 (1.14)
Not a priority 1.95 (1.10) 2.38 (1.21) 2.05 (1.14)
Too far away 1.69 (0.88) 2.15 (1.23) 1.80 (1.00)
Expensive * 1.93 (1.16) 2.56 (1.34) 2.08 (1.23)
Will not help 1.55 (0.86) 1.59 (0.80) 1.56 (0.84)
Unfamiliar with the exam ** 1.86 (1.05) 2.48 (1.25) 2.01 (1.13)
IPV-Related Barriers Mean (STD) Mean (STD) Mean (STD)
IPV Barrier Summary Score 2.24 (0.90) 2.51 (0.93) 2.30 (0.92)
Fear of flashbacks to IPV 2.07 (1.20) 2.36 (1.34) 2.14 (1.24)
Afraid of result 2.56 (1.31) 2.82 (1.24) 2.63 (1.29)
Will be painful 2.32 (1.25) 2.74 (1.37) 2.42 (1.28)
Evoke feelings from IPV 2.17 (1.21) 2.45 (1.33) 2.24 (1.24)
No control 2.10 (1.10) 2.41 (1.34) 2.17 (1.17)
Male Doctor 2.42 (1.35) 2.53 (1.24) 2.44 (1.32)
Embarrassment 2.16 (1.13) 2.42 (1.29) 2.22 (1.17)
Mistrust of Provider 1.97 (1.17) 2.22 (1.07) 2.03 (1.15)

Barrier items were scored using a 5-point Likert scale

(1= Strongly Disagree, 2 = Disagree, 3 = Neutral, 4 = Agree, 5 = Strongly Agree)

Differences between groups were evaluated using Mann-Whitney U test.

*

p<0.05

**

p<0.01