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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Dec 29.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2013 Oct 24;61(4):664–671. doi: 10.1002/pbc.24825

TABLE II.

Differential Diagnosis of Precocious Puberty

Central precocious puberty (gonadotropin-dependent) Peripheral precocious puberty (gonadotropin-independent)
Idiopathic Exogenous steroids
CNS tumors Hormone-secreting tumor (hCG, adrenal androgens/cortisol, gonadal testosterone/estradiol)
Anatomic or developmental abnormality (congenital or acquired) Genetic abnormalities
 Arachnoid cyst  Mutation of LH receptor
 Hydrocephalus  McCune Albright syndrome
 Hamartoma  Defects in adrenal steroid biosynthesis
CNS injuries
 Posttraumatic Leydig-cell hyperplasia
 Postinfectious
 Posthemorrhagic Ovarian follicle cyst
 Postradiation

CNS, central nervous system; hCG, human chorionic gonadotropin; LH, luteinizing hormone.