TABLE II.
Central precocious puberty (gonadotropin-dependent) | Peripheral precocious puberty (gonadotropin-independent) |
---|---|
Idiopathic | Exogenous steroids |
CNS tumors | Hormone-secreting tumor (hCG, adrenal androgens/cortisol, gonadal testosterone/estradiol) |
Anatomic or developmental abnormality (congenital or acquired) | Genetic abnormalities |
Arachnoid cyst | Mutation of LH receptor |
Hydrocephalus | McCune Albright syndrome |
Hamartoma | Defects in adrenal steroid biosynthesis |
CNS injuries | |
Posttraumatic | Leydig-cell hyperplasia |
Postinfectious | |
Posthemorrhagic | Ovarian follicle cyst |
Postradiation |
CNS, central nervous system; hCG, human chorionic gonadotropin; LH, luteinizing hormone.