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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 May 18.
Published in final edited form as: Nature. 2015 Nov 18;528(7583):548–550. doi: 10.1038/nature16167

Extended Data Table 2.

Results from the individual level experiment, including means and standard errors per treatment, and summaries of models run. Significance differences (p≤0.05) are highlighted in bold.

Individual level Mean ± SE Model summary
Behaviour control 2.4ppb 10ppb df p
Mean duration of first 5 flower visits (secs) 12 ± 1.3 18 ± 2.7 16 ± 2.3 F=1.97 2,58 0.15 lme
Total no. flower visited 83 ± 15 97 ± 14 125 ± 22 χ2=4.65 2 0.1 glmmPQL
Total no. Scrumptious flowers visited 27.6 ± 5.1 47.3 ± 5.7 53.5 ± 5.7 χ2=12.79 2 0.002 glmmPQL
Mean duration of flower visits (secs) 7 ± 1 8 ± 1.2 11 ± 3.5 F=0.98 2,58 0.38 lme
Length of time spent foraging (time of last flower visit - time of first flower visit) (secs) 1157 ± 231 1191 ± 184 1856 ± 217 F=3.72 2,57 0.03 lme
Duration of total time in cage (secs) 2041 ± 239 2162 ± 202 2383 ± 204 F=1.338 2,84 0.27 lme
Fruit set
End no. of fruit 1.38 ± 0.52 2.06 ± 0.80 3.13 ± 1.17 χ2=3.82 2 0.15 glmer
Proportion of trees producing apples 0.44 0.5 0.56 χ2=0.88 2 0.64 glmer