TABLE 2 ] .
International Classification of Sleep Disorders, Third Edition, Diagnostic Criteria10
Narcolepsy Type 1a Criteria A and B |
Narcolepsy Type 2b All Criteria A-E |
Idiopathic Hypersomniac All Criteria A-F |
A. Daily periods of irrepressible need to sleep or daytime lapses into sleep, present for at least 3 mo | A. Daily periods of irrepressible need to sleep or daytime lapses into sleep, present for at least 3 mo | A. Daily periods of irrepressible need to sleep or daytime lapses into sleep, present for at least 3 mo |
B. Either 1 or 2 or both | B. Mean sleep latency ≤ 8 min and two or more SOREMPs on MSLT. REM within 15 min of sleep onset on the preceding nocturnal polysomnogram may replace one of the SOREMPs. | B. Fewer than two SOREMPs on MSLT (or fewer than one if nocturnal REM latency was ≤ 15 min) |
1. Cataplexy and mean sleep latency ≤ 8 min and two or more SOREMPs on MSLT. REM within 15 min of sleep onset on the preceding nocturnal polysomnogram may replace one of the SOREMPs. | C. No cataplexy | C. No cataplexy |
2. Low CSF hypocretin-1 concentration (< 110 pg/mL or less than one-third of control values) | D. CSF hypocretin-1 concentration has not been measured or CSF hypocretin-1 concentration is ≥ 110 pg/mL or greater than one-third of control values. | D. Either 1 or 2 or both |
E. The hypersomnolence and/or MSLT findings are not better explained by other causes. | 1. Mean sleep latency ≤ 8 min on MSLT | |
2. Total 24-h sleep time ≥ 660 min on 24-h polysomnographic monitoring or wrist actigraphy (averaged over ≥ 7 d) | ||
E. Insufficient sleep syndrome is ruled out. | ||
F. The hypersomnolence and/or MSLT findings are not better explained by other causes. |
CSF = cerebral spinal fluid; MSLT = multiple sleep latency test; REM = rapid eye movement; SOREMP = sleep-onset rapid eye movement period.
Formerly narcolepsy with cataplexy.
Formerly narcolepsy without cataplexy.
Formerly idiopathic hypersomnia with long sleep time and without long sleep time.