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. 2015 Dec 21;11:13–21. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S94419

Table 3.

Risk of airflow obstruction according to the number or pairs of natural teeth

Male Female

Total number of natural teeth <20 teeth 20–27 teeth 28 teeth <20 teeth 20–27 teeth 28 teeth
Model 1a 3.12 (1.62–6.01) 2.47 (1.54–3.94) 1 (Ref) 1.01 (0.46–2.20) 1.60 (0.78–3.27) 1 (Ref)
Model 2b 2.80 (1.44–5.44) 2.40 (1.48–3.89) 1 (Ref) 0.94 (0.40–2.24) 1.54 (0.77–3.06) 1 (Ref)
Model 3c 4.18 (2.06–8.49) 3.21 (1.85–5.58) 1 (Ref) 0.54 (0.17–1.73) 0.99 (0.37–2.65) 1 (Ref)

Total pairs of natural teeth <10 pairs 10–13 pairs 14 pairs <10 pairs 10–13 pairs 14 pairs

Model 1a 3.33 (1.82–6.05) 2.28 (1.44–3.62) 1 (Ref) 1.17 (0.56–2.47) 1.65 (0.80–3.39) 1 (Ref)
Model 2b 3.00 (1.61–5.59) 2.24 (1.40–3.60) 1 (Ref) 1.14 (0.55–2.35) 1.58 (0.78–3.18) 1 (Ref)
Model 3c 4.74 (2.34–9.62) 3.08 (1.79–5.32) 1 (Ref) 0.66 (0.23–1.93) 1.03 (0.38–2.77) 1 (Ref)

Notes: Results represent odds ratio (95% confidence interval). The statistically significant values are shown in bold. Adjusted for

a

age;

b

variables in model 1 plus smoking, drinking, exercise, income, education, and BMI;

c

variables in model 2 plus periodontitis, number of tooth brushings per day, and use of secondary oral products.

Abbreviation: BMI, body mass index.