Figure 9. Targeting Bcl-2′s two anti-apoptotic mechanisms.
Left: Bcl-2 binds IP3Rs and prevents Ca2+ elevation capable of inducing apoptosis. BIRD-2 inhibits Bcl-2-IP3R interaction, thereby inducing apoptosis. Right: Bcl-2 binds BH3-only proteins and prevents them from inducing apoptosis. BH3 mimetic agents, such as ABT-263 and ABT-199, release BH3-only proteins from Bcl-2, thereby inducing apoptosis.