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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Subst Abuse Treat. 2015 Dec 1;61:34–41. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2015.09.005

Table 1.

Participant Characteristics

Characteristics Mean (SD)
or N (%)
Female 41 (48.8)
Age (M ± SD) 44.7 (11.1)
Ethnicity/Race
  Caucasian 34 (40.5)
  African American 36 (42.9)
  Hispanic/Latino 4 (4.8)
  Native American 4 (4.8)
  Asian American 1 (1.2)
  Other or missing 5 (6.0)
Marital Status
  Married or partnered 11 (13.1)
  Divorced or separated 31 (36.9)
  Never married 35 (41.7)
  Widowed or other 7 (8.3)
Housing Stats
  Living in own home 51 (60.7)
  Homeless 20 (23.8)
  Other 13 (15.5)
Educational Attainment
  Did not graduate HS 19 (22.6)
  Graduated HS 12 (14.3)
  At least some college 53 (63.1)
Employment Status
  Employed at least part-time 11 (13.1)
  Unemployed 27 (32.4)
  Student 9 (10.7)
  Disabled/Retired/Other 37 (43.8)
Treatment History
  Inpatient substance abuse 41 (48.8)
  Inpatient mental health 23 (27.4)
  Medication management 50 (59.5)
  Outpatient therapy 57 (67.8)