Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
A) Effect of varying damage parameter c1. Increasing c1 shifts the predicted stress response along the λ-axis to the right, while decreasing c1 shifts the stress response along the λ-axis to the left. B) Effect of varying damage parameter c2. Increasing c2 decreases the stiffness of the material during primary loading, while decreasing c2 increases the stiffness of the material during primary loading.
