Table 1.

A summary of substance use screening and assessments [41–43]

	Smoking status	Alcohol use status	Nonmedical or illicit drug use status
Initial single-item use screen	Do you currently smoke cigarettes?	In the past month, do you sometimes drink beer, wine, or other alcoholic beverages?	How many times in the past year have you used an illegal drug or used a prescription medication for “non-medical reasons?” [47]
Problem use assessment	Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) [44]	• Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT-C) [45,46] • Drug type and frequency of use questions	• Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST-10) [48,49] • Alcohol use disorder treatment status • Injection drug use • Drug use disorder treatment status

Note: SUD treatment use information are obtained from the EHR. In addition, self-reported treatment use for alcohol and drug use disorder that are related to SBIRT are collected from surveys.