Table 1. Different classification systems of endometrial hyperplasia.
Classifying year | Classifying type | Source | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1961 | Benign hyperplasia | Atypical hyperplasia type I | Atypical hyperplasia type II | Atypical hyperplasia type III | [25] |
1963 | Mild adenomatous hyperplasia | Moderate adenomatous hyperplasia | Marked adenomatous hyperplasia | [26] | |
1966 | Cystic hyperplasia | Adenomatous hyperplasia | Anaplasia | Carcinoma in situ | [27] |
1972 | Cystic hyperplasia | Adenomatous hyperplasia | Atypical hyperplasia | Carcinoma in situ | [28] |
1978 | Cystic hyperplasia | Adenomatous hyperplasia | Atypical hyperplasia | [29] | |
1979 | Hyperplasia without atypia | Hyperplasia with mild atypia | Hyperplasia with mild atypia | Hyperplasia with severe atypia | [30] |
1985 | Simple, nonatypical | Complex, nonatypical | Simple atypical | Complex atypical | [13] |
WHO (1994) | Simple hyperplasia | Complex hyperplasia | Simple hyperplasia with atypia | Complex hyperplasia with atypia | [31] |
WHO (2003) (revised) | Proliferative endometrium ● Tubular and regularly spaced gland ● Glands are lined with pseudostratified nuclei ● Abundant stroma ● Mitotic figures are easily found both in glands and stroma |
Simple hyperplasia ● Irregular shape and size glands ● Cystic appearance ● Abundant stroma, ● Nuclear pseudostratified glands but no nuclear atypia ● No back to back crowding |
Complex hyperplasia ● Closely packed glands ● Stroma is relatively sparse ● Gland to stroma ratio is more than 2:1 ● Nuclei are uniform, oval and pseudostratified ● Nucleoli are indistinct |
Complex atypical hyperplasia ● Tightly packed glands ● Very little intervening stroma ● Larger and vascular nuclei with chromatin clumped along the nuclear membrane ● Prominent nucleoli |
[15] |
EIN | Benign or endometrial hyperplasia | EIN | Carcinoma | [23,24] |
Adapted from Trimble et al. [32], with permission from Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.
EIN, endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia.