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. 2015 Oct 20;23:30–37. doi: 10.1245/s10434-015-4906-4

Table 5.

Odds ratios of having a worse cosmetic outcome based on the proportional odds model for ordinal responses (women who underwent mastectomy were excluded)

OR (95 % CI) p Value
Excision method
 PGS 1 (Ref)
 USS 1.18 (0.67–2.07) 0.574
Follow-up, months
 3 1 (Ref)
 6 1.25 (0.90–1.72) 0.182
 12 2.66 (1.91–3.70) <0.001
Evaluation method
 BCCT.core 1 (Ref)
 Panel 0.60 (0.44–0.83) 0.002
 Self-evaluation 0.71 (0.52–0.97) 0.033
Volume, cc
 Category 1 (≤40) 1 (Ref)
 Category 2 (>40) 2.78 (1.49–5.18) 0.002a
BMI 1.07 (1.01–1.13) 0.018

OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, PGS palpation-guided surgery, USS ultrasound-guided surgery, BCCT.core Breast Cancer Conservative Treatment cosmetic results

aLinear trend