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. 2016 Jan;106(1):178–188. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2015.302920

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FIGURE 3— — Relationships Between Differential Susceptibility to Direct vs Indirect Exposure to Violence (ETV) at Wave 2 and Mean Numbers of Violent Offenses (out of 9 Items), Property Offenses (out of 7 Items), and Suicidal Behaviors (out of 4 Items) During the Year Preceding Wave 3: Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods; Chicago, IL; 1997–2002

Note. Bars indicate mean (SE; 95% confidence interval). For violent offending, the low ETV category is significantly lower (P < .001) than each of the 3 categories of differential susceptibility, the indirect category is significantly higher (P < .05) than the direct and direct + indirect categories, and the direct and direct + indirect categories are statistically indistinguishable. For property offending and suicidal behavior, the low ETV category is significantly lower (P < .001) than each of the 3 categories of differential susceptibility, but there are no significant differences across the 3 categories of differential susceptibility. Significance tests are based on results from Kruskal–Wallis analysis.