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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Dec 30.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Surg. 2015 Aug;150(8):722–729. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2015.0313

Table 2.

Univariable and Multivariable Cox Proportional Hazard Analysis for Overall Survival

Prognostic Factor Hazard Ratio (95% CI)
Univariable P Value Multivariable P Value
KRAS
 Wild type 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference]
 All codon 12 mutants 1.54 (1.05–2.27) .03 1.7 (1.13–2.55) .01
 All codon 13 mutants 1.47 (0.83–2.62) .19 1.61 (0.87–2.97) .13
Age 1.01 (0.99–1.02) .38
Female 1.11 (0.80–1.54) .52
AJCC 7th edition T stage
 T1/T2 1 [Reference]
 T3/T4 1 (0.62–1.60) .99
Location of tumor
 Colon 1 [Reference]
 Rectal 1.08 (0.76–1.52) .67
Disease-free interval <12 mo 1.06 (0.76–1.48) .74
Regional lymph node status
 Negative 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference]
 Positive 1.8 (1.24–2.62) <.001 2.06 (1.39–3.04) <.001
Tumor size 1.06 (0.97–1.15) .20
No. of lesions 1.07 (0.99–1.15) .09
Bilobar lesions 1.06 (0.75–1.50) .75
CEA ≥ 30 ng/mL 1.00 (1.00–1.00) NA
Chemotherapy
 Preoperative 1.19 (0.82–1.74) .36
 Adjuvant 0.84 (0.61–1.17) .30
Ablation 1.54 (1.08–2.20) .02 1.81 (1.25–2.62) .002
Margin
 R0 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference]
 R1 1.55 (1.09–2.21) .02 1.73 (1.17–2.57) .01

Abbreviations: AJCC, American Joint Committee on Cancer; CEA, carcinoembryonic antigen; NA, not applicable; ellipses, not included in the multivariable analysis.