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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Tob Control. 2015 Aug 3;24(0 4):iv48–iv54. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052380

Table 1.

Sample Characteristics for Smokers at Each Wave and Non-smokers at Wave 3

Wave 1
Smokers
(n=4732)
Wave 2
Smokers
(n=4843)
Wave 3
Smokers
(n=5583)
Wave 3
Non-
Smokers
(n=1417)

n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%)
Recontact respondents from previous wave n/a 3726 (76.9) 3549 (63.6) 1088 (76.8)
City
  Beijing 785 (16.6) 801 (16.6) 802 (14.4) 217 (15.3)
  Shenyang 781 (16.5) 799 (16.5) 788 (14.1) 199 (14.0)
  Shanghai 784 (16.6) 803 (16.6) 784 (14.0) 204 (14.4)
  Changsha 800 (16.9) 795 (16.4) 772 (13.8) 204 (14.4)
  Guangzhou 791 (16.7) 833 (17.2) 829 (14.9) 206 (14.5)
  Kunming n/a n/a 800 (14.3) 195 (13.8)
  Yinchuan 791 (16.7) 812 (16.8) 808 (14.5) 192 (13.6)
Gender
  Male 4501 (95.1) 4589 (94.8) 5286 (94.7) 547 (38.6)
  Female 231 (4.9) 254 (5.2) 297 (5.3) 870 (61.4)
Age (years)
  18–24 56 (1.2) 46 (1.0) 95 (1.7) 64 (4.6)
  25–39 792 (16.7) 766 (15.8) 1038 (18.6) 291 (20.6)
  40–54 2314 (48.9) 2352 (48.6) 2566 (46.0) 515 (36.3)
  55+ 1570 (33.2) 1679 (34.7) 1884 (33.7) 547 (38.6)
Ethnicity
  Han 4497 (95.0) 4591 (94.8) 5186 (92.3) 1312 (92.6)
  Other 235 (5.0) 250 (5.2) 385 (6.9) 105 (7.4)
Education
  Low 620 (13.1) 588 (12.1) 661 (11.8) 164 (11.6)
  Moderate 3098 (65.5) 3200 (66.1) 3543 (63.5) 828 (58.4)
  High 1009 (21.5) 1025 (21.2) 1360 (24.4) 410 (28.9)
Income
  Low 925 (19.6) 794 (16.4) 549 (9.9) 115 (8.1)
  Moderate 2132 (45.1) 2199 (45.4) 2133 (38.2) 587 (41.4)
  High 1332 (28.1) 1524 (31.5) 2575 (46.1) 652 (46.0)
  No Information 340 (7.2) 319 (6.6) 316 (5.7) 61 (4.3)

Note: %s are percentages of the total number of respondents in each wave. Some categories (such as income) don’t add up to 100% due to a small number of missing/refused responses for that variable.