Table 7. Mean ± SE for percent horizontal cover at snowshoe hare predation sites in primary hare habitats.
Black Spruce | Early Successional | Mixed Forest | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Spring | Summer | Fall | Winter | Spring | Summer | Fall | Winter | Spring | Summer | Fall | Winter | |||
Predation | 55 ± 10 (6) | 18 ± 4 (6) | 10 ± 3 (8) | 40 ± 5 (30) | 57 ± 15 (3) | 16 (1) | 58 ± 5 (16) | 66 ± 7 (13) | 78 (1) | 67 ± 6 (4) | 53 ± 20 (3) | 79 ± 3 (9) | ||
Avian | 76 ± 2 (2) | 0 (1) | 41 ± 6 (12) | 45 ± 15 (2) | 56 ± 7 (7) | 67 ± 10 (7) | 78 (1) | 73 ± 6 (2) | 37 ± 21 (2) | 77 ± 5 (5) | ||||
Mammalian | 48 ± 21 (2) | 21 ± 6 (4) | 12 ± 3 (7) | 33 ± 7 (14) | 82 (1) | 16 (1) | 62 ± 8 (8) | 78 ± 22 (2) | 62 ± 11 (2) | 85 (1) | 82 ± 3 (2) | |||
Goshawk | 76 ± 2 (2) | 0 (1) | 44 ± 7 (6) | 45 ± 15 (2) | 54 ± 7 (6) | 64 ± 11 (6) | 15 (1) | 75 (1) | ||||||
Great Horned Owl | 47 ± 19 (3) | 85 (1) | 78 (1) | 79 ± 9 (3) | ||||||||||
Lynx | 69 (1) | 14 (1) | 6 (1) | 36 ± 8 (9) | 82 (1) | 75 (1) | 82 ± 3 (2) |