Table 1. Formulas, parameters, and references of the mosquito growth model: ordinary differential equations.

Parameter	Value	Description	Reference
L	L(temperature, latitude, day of the year)	Density function of larvae
N	N(temperature, latitude, day of the year)	Density function of adult mosquitoes
T	degree Celsius	Temperature in degree Celsius
b L	b L(T) = 2.325 k(T)	birth rate of larvae	[55]
b N	b N(T) = b L(T)/10	birth rate of adult mosquitoes. It is of the same shape as larvae birth rate, one order of magnitude lower.	[55]
K	3,300,000	carrying capacity, bounding the growth of mosquito larvae population	[57]
m L	$m_L\left(T\right)={\mathrm{\gamma }}_L{\mu }_{3}exp\left({\left(\frac{T-{\mu }_4}{{\mu }_5}\right)}^2\right)$	Mortality rate of larvae. It is an U-shaped function.	[56]
m N	m N(T) = m L(T)/10	Mortality rate of adult mosquitoes. It is of the same shape as larvae mortality rate, one order of magnitude lower.	[55,56]