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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychosom Med. 2016 Jan;78(1):38–48. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000256

Table 2. Cox Proportional Hazards Model for Overall Survival Duration and PHQ-9 Depression (Categorical).

Full model Reduced model

Effect HR 95% LB 95% UB p value HR 95% LB 95% UB p value
Age 1.0 0.94 1.07 0.9
Female 0.8 0.14 4.14 0.8
Chemotherapy (referent: none/neoadjuvant)
Concurrent only 1.5 0.34 6.29 0.6
Neoadjuvant and concurrent 1.4 0.27 6.99 0.7
Excessive alcohol use 3.5 0.36 34.67 0.3
Smoking status (referent: never)
Former 1.4 0.36 5.56 0.6
Recent 4.3 0.37 49.75 0.2
Current 3.1 0.73 13.18 0.1
Tumor size (referent: not T4/N3/N2c)
Any N3/N2c 2.4 0.52 10.65 0.3
Any T4 1.4 0.31 6.30 0.7
Total comorbidities 1.3 0.78 2.10 0.3 1.4 0.98 2.02 0.062
PHQ-9 Depression (Categorical) 3.5 1.01 12.30 0.049 3.6 1.21 10.82 0.022

HR, hazard ratio; UB, upper bound; LB, lower bound. Boldface indicates statistical significance.