Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychosom Med. 2016 Jan;78(1):38–48. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000256

Table 3. Cox Proportional Hazards Model for Overall Survival Duration and PHQ-9 Depression (Continuous).

Effect Full model Reduced model

HR 95% LB 95% UB p value HR 95% LB 95% UB p value
Age 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.9
Female 1.1 0.2 5.9 0.9
Chemotherapy (referent: none/neoadjuvant)
Concurrent only 1.2 0.3 5.9 0.8
Neoadjuvant and concurrent 1.1 0.2 5.9 0.9
Excessive alcohol use 3.9 0.4 37.5 0.2
Smoking status (referent: never)
Former 1.9 0.5 8.3 0.4
Recent 5.3 0.5 63.2 0.2
Current 3.9 0.8 18.5 0.1
Tumor size (referent: not T4/N3/N2c)
Any N3/N2c 2.6 0.6 12.3 0.2
Any T4 1.8 0.4 9.5 0.5
Total comorbidities 1.3 0.8 2.1 0.3 1.4 1.0 2.0 0.070
PHQ-9 Depression (continuous) 1.1 1.0 1.2 0.040 1.1 1.0 1.2 0.010

HR, hazard ratio; UB, upper bound; LB, lower bound. Boldface indicates statistical significance.