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. 2015 Dec 17;2015:168521. doi: 10.1155/2015/168521

Table 4.

Adjusted1 odds of not receiving family-centered care by state, socioeconomic, and demographic characteristics: the 2011-2012 National Survey of Children's Health.

Covariate No family-centered care Not spending enough time Does not listen carefully Not sensitive to values Not providing information Not feeling like partner
AOR 95% CI AOR 95% CI AOR 95% CI AOR 95% CI AOR 95% CI AOR 95% CI
Alaska 1.36 1.08 1.72 1.55 1.16 2.09 1.36 0.92 2.02 1.27 0.86 1.89 1.34 0.99 1.82 1.36 0.97 1.93
Alabama 1.47 1.17 1.86 1.61 1.20 2.18 1.56 1.05 2.31 1.19 0.80 1.78 1.14 0.83 1.56 1.23 0.87 1.76
Arkansas 1.33 1.05 1.69 1.53 1.13 2.07 1.49 1.00 2.23 1.00 0.67 1.51 1.02 0.75 1.40 1.10 0.76 1.58
Arizona 1.65 1.29 2.11 1.81 1.33 2.47 1.63 1.09 2.45 1.20 0.80 1.80 1.45 1.05 1.99 1.47 1.03 2.10
California 1.56 1.21 2.00 1.57 1.15 2.15 1.90 1.28 2.82 1.40 0.92 2.12 1.59 1.15 2.19 1.57 1.09 2.25
Colorado 1.40 1.09 1.80 1.28 0.92 1.77 1.81 1.20 2.73 1.27 0.83 1.94 1.35 0.97 1.87 1.26 0.86 1.83
Connecticut 1.29 1.02 1.63 1.34 0.99 1.83 1.44 0.96 2.15 0.89 0.59 1.36 0.98 0.71 1.35 1.02 0.71 1.46
District of Columbia 1.19 0.91 1.57 1.09 0.78 1.53 1.15 0.73 1.80 1.02 0.65 1.58 1.00 0.69 1.43 0.99 0.66 1.49
Delaware 1.42 1.11 1.83 1.48 1.08 2.04 1.25 0.81 1.93 0.94 0.60 1.46 1.02 0.72 1.43 1.23 0.84 1.80
Florida 1.53 1.20 1.96 1.69 1.24 2.31 1.63 1.09 2.43 1.17 0.77 1.77 1.32 0.96 1.80 1.50 1.05 2.15
Georgia 1.35 1.06 1.72 1.45 1.06 1.97 1.44 0.96 2.15 1.09 0.72 1.65 0.96 0.69 1.33 1.33 0.93 1.90
Hawaii 1.29 1.01 1.64 1.42 1.04 1.94 1.29 0.85 1.96 1.08 0.72 1.64 1.20 0.87 1.65 1.06 0.73 1.52
Iowa 1.05 0.83 1.33 1.22 0.90 1.66 1.15 0.76 1.74 0.89 0.58 1.37 1.01 0.74 1.39 0.98 0.68 1.41
Idaho 1.34 1.05 1.71 1.56 1.14 2.14 1.06 0.70 1.59 0.87 0.57 1.33 1.36 1.00 1.86 1.28 0.90 1.82
Illinois 1.28 1.01 1.62 1.41 1.04 1.92 1.31 0.88 1.97 1.13 0.75 1.69 1.17 0.86 1.59 1.14 0.79 1.63
Indiana 1.31 1.02 1.67 1.39 1.02 1.91 1.34 0.89 2.04 1.03 0.67 1.58 1.25 0.90 1.72 1.09 0.74 1.59
Kansas 1.37 1.08 1.73 1.48 1.09 2.01 1.32 0.88 1.97 0.95 0.62 1.44 1.16 0.85 1.59 1.08 0.75 1.55
Kentucky 1.34 1.07 1.70 1.46 1.08 1.99 1.42 0.95 2.11 1.18 0.79 1.76 1.11 0.82 1.51 1.23 0.87 1.75
Louisiana 1.32 1.04 1.68 1.55 1.14 2.11 1.25 0.83 1.89 0.93 0.62 1.41 1.22 0.88 1.68 1.28 0.90 1.84
Massachusetts 1.19 0.94 1.52 1.31 0.95 1.79 0.89 0.58 1.38 0.94 0.61 1.46 0.87 0.63 1.20 0.95 0.65 1.38
Maryland 1.36 1.05 1.75 1.52 1.10 2.10 1.74 1.15 2.64 1.06 0.69 1.64 1.06 0.76 1.48 1.21 0.83 1.77
Maine 1.29 1.03 1.61 1.45 1.07 1.96 1.45 0.98 2.13 0.91 0.61 1.37 1.10 0.82 1.47 1.28 0.91 1.80
Michigan 1.20 0.94 1.52 1.40 1.02 1.90 1.13 0.75 1.71 0.88 0.58 1.35 1.01 0.73 1.39 1.16 0.80 1.66
Minnesota 1.37 1.08 1.73 1.54 1.14 2.10 1.56 1.04 2.35 1.21 0.79 1.86 1.33 0.97 1.83 1.24 0.86 1.78
Missouri 1.16 0.92 1.48 1.28 0.94 1.75 1.38 0.92 2.06 0.80 0.53 1.22 0.92 0.67 1.28 1.01 0.70 1.46
Mississippi 1.61 1.27 2.03 1.91 1.42 2.58 1.82 1.24 2.67 1.58 1.08 2.31 1.36 1.00 1.86 1.59 1.13 2.23
Montana 1.45 1.16 1.82 1.55 1.15 2.08 1.60 1.09 2.33 1.19 0.80 1.77 1.36 1.01 1.82 1.36 0.97 1.90
North Carolina 1.31 1.03 1.68 1.63 1.20 2.22 1.10 0.72 1.68 0.71 0.46 1.10 0.86 0.61 1.19 0.91 0.63 1.33
North Dakota 1.33 1.05 1.69 1.25 0.91 1.72 1.23 0.82 1.85 0.96 0.62 1.47 1.17 0.86 1.60 0.98 0.68 1.43
Nebraska 1.26 1.00 1.59 1.43 1.05 1.94 1.15 0.76 1.72 0.94 0.62 1.43 1.07 0.79 1.45 1.01 0.70 1.45
New Hampshire 1.35 1.06 1.73 1.24 0.90 1.72 1.39 0.90 2.14 1.06 0.68 1.67 0.99 0.71 1.39 1.35 0.92 1.96
New Jersey 1.56 1.22 1.98 1.49 1.09 2.03 1.44 0.96 2.17 1.30 0.86 1.96 1.42 1.04 1.95 1.64 1.15 2.34
New Mexico 1.49 1.17 1.91 1.57 1.15 2.14 1.53 1.03 2.28 1.13 0.76 1.70 1.23 0.89 1.69 1.27 0.88 1.83
Nevada 1.61 1.25 2.07 1.64 1.19 2.26 2.11 1.41 3.15 1.49 0.99 2.26 1.59 1.15 2.20 1.62 1.13 2.33
New York 1.51 1.20 1.91 1.38 1.02 1.87 1.50 1.01 2.23 1.49 1.01 2.21 1.45 1.07 1.97 1.43 1.01 2.03
Ohio 1.35 1.05 1.72 1.47 1.07 2.00 1.39 0.91 2.13 1.07 0.69 1.66 1.09 0.78 1.51 1.29 0.89 1.88
Oklahoma 1.23 0.97 1.56 1.39 1.02 1.88 1.71 1.17 2.51 1.03 0.69 1.53 1.06 0.78 1.45 1.36 0.96 1.92
Oregon 1.38 1.09 1.75 1.36 1.00 1.86 1.73 1.16 2.56 1.10 0.72 1.68 1.09 0.79 1.50 1.20 0.83 1.72
Pennsylvania 1.34 1.04 1.73 1.35 0.97 1.88 1.37 0.89 2.11 0.90 0.57 1.40 0.99 0.70 1.39 1.07 0.73 1.57
Rhode Island 1.19 0.93 1.52 1.20 0.87 1.65 1.24 0.81 1.88 1.08 0.71 1.66 1.06 0.76 1.47 1.16 0.80 1.68
South Carolina 1.22 0.96 1.55 1.24 0.91 1.68 1.34 0.90 1.99 1.15 0.77 1.72 1.16 0.85 1.58 1.12 0.79 1.61
South Dakota 1.36 1.09 1.70 1.73 1.29 2.32 1.34 0.91 1.97 1.15 0.78 1.70 1.16 0.86 1.57 1.14 0.81 1.62
Tennessee 1.12 0.88 1.43 1.36 1.00 1.85 1.34 0.89 2.02 0.95 0.62 1.45 0.93 0.67 1.30 1.03 0.70 1.51
Texas 1.23 0.95 1.58 1.35 0.99 1.84 1.66 1.11 2.48 1.33 0.89 1.99 1.11 0.80 1.53 1.26 0.87 1.81
Utah 1.06 0.83 1.35 1.22 0.89 1.68 1.06 0.69 1.62 0.72 0.45 1.13 1.11 0.81 1.53 0.95 0.66 1.39
Virginia 1.56 1.22 1.99 1.70 1.24 2.33 1.76 1.17 2.65 1.26 0.83 1.91 1.17 0.84 1.61 1.27 0.88 1.84
Vermont 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference
Washington 1.22 0.95 1.57 1.07 0.78 1.48 1.57 1.04 2.37 1.13 0.75 1.72 1.14 0.82 1.58 1.32 0.91 1.91
Wisconsin 1.12 0.88 1.43 1.28 0.93 1.76 1.09 0.72 1.66 0.94 0.61 1.44 0.95 0.69 1.32 0.76 0.52 1.11
West Virginia 1.28 1.02 1.60 1.33 0.99 1.79 1.61 1.09 2.36 1.37 0.93 2.03 0.98 0.72 1.34 1.18 0.83 1.67
Wyoming 1.40 1.12 1.76 1.32 0.98 1.78 1.54 1.05 2.25 0.98 0.66 1.47 1.29 0.96 1.73 1.11 0.78 1.57
Child's age, y                                    
0–5 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference
6–11 1.24 1.13 1.35 1.18 1.07 1.31 1.28 1.12 1.47 1.18 1.02 1.35 1.37 1.22 1.55 1.29 1.14 1.47
12–17 1.36 1.24 1.49 1.27 1.15 1.41 1.44 1.25 1.65 1.33 1.16 1.53 1.48 1.32 1.66 1.41 1.25 1.60
Child's sex                                    
Male 1.01 0.95 1.09 1.04 0.96 1.13 1.02 0.92 1.13 1.11 0.99 1.24 1.04 0.95 1.14 1.09 0.99 1.20
Female 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference
Race/ethnicity                                    
Non-Hispanic White 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference
Non-Hispanic Black 2.11 1.90 2.34 2.48 2.21 2.79 1.68 1.43 1.98 2.11 1.79 2.49 1.59 1.38 1.83 1.65 1.42 1.93
Hispanic 1.58 1.39 1.79 1.91 1.66 2.19 1.42 1.18 1.73 1.69 1.39 2.07 1.18 0.99 1.40 1.27 1.05 1.53
Non-Hispanic mixed race 1.38 1.19 1.59 1.45 1.21 1.74 1.57 1.28 1.94 1.62 1.31 2.01 1.26 1.05 1.52 1.21 0.99 1.46
Other 2.23 1.92 2.59 2.38 2.01 2.83 1.88 1.52 2.33 2.40 1.92 3.00 2.10 1.76 2.50 2.16 1.79 2.61
Household composition                                    
Two-parent biological household 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference
Two-parent stepfamily 1.28 1.13 1.45 1.48 1.27 1.71 1.33 1.10 1.60 1.22 0.98 1.51 0.97 0.81 1.15 1.27 1.05 1.55
Single mother 1.05 0.95 1.15 1.02 0.91 1.14 1.10 0.95 1.27 1.11 0.95 1.29 1.14 1.00 1.29 1.12 0.97 1.29
Other family type 1.12 0.97 1.29 1.08 0.91 1.28 1.37 1.12 1.68 1.20 0.99 1.45 1.11 0.92 1.33 1.37 1.15 1.64
Place of residence                                    
Metropolitan 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference
Nonmetropolitan 1.03 0.93 1.13 1.01 0.90 1.12 1.15 0.99 1.34 1.10 0.92 1.31 0.95 0.83 1.08 0.95 0.82 1.10
Primary language spoken at home                                    
English 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference
Any other language 2.23 1.93 2.58 2.35 2.02 2.73 1.49 1.23 1.82 1.97 1.61 2.42 1.85 1.55 2.20 1.64 1.36 1.98
Household/parental education level, y                                    
<12 1.54 1.33 1.79 1.60 1.37 1.86 1.26 1.04 1.53 1.45 1.19 1.75 1.19 1.00 1.41 1.10 0.91 1.33
12 1.31 1.19 1.44 1.44 1.29 1.61 1.08 0.94 1.25 1.17 1.00 1.37 1.00 0.88 1.14 1.01 0.88 1.16
12+ 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference
Household poverty status (ratio of family income to poverty threshold)                                    
Below 100% 1.96 1.69 2.26 2.29 1.95 2.69 2.58 2.03 3.28 2.49 1.94 3.18 1.98 1.66 2.37 2.08 1.72 2.52
100–199% 1.68 1.48 1.91 1.86 1.60 2.16 2.17 1.74 2.70 2.22 1.75 2.81 1.79 1.51 2.12 1.78 1.48 2.13
200–399% 1.34 1.21 1.49 1.48 1.30 1.69 1.38 1.15 1.65 1.55 1.28 1.88 1.35 1.19 1.53 1.31 1.13 1.52
At or above 400% 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference
Health insurance status at time of survey                                    
Private insurance 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference 1.00   Reference
Public insurance 1.06 0.96 1.18 1.03 0.92 1.16 0.99 0.85 1.16 1.04 0.89 1.22 1.00 0.88 1.14 1.01 0.88 1.16
No insurance 2.83 2.37 3.36 3.03 2.53 3.61 3.49 2.81 4.33 2.63 2.09 3.32 2.62 2.15 3.19 2.55 2.06 3.14

1Adjusted by multivariate logistic regression for state, child's age, sex, race/ethnicity, household language use, household composition, metropolitan/nonmetropolitan residence, parental education, household poverty status, and health insurance status.