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. 2015 Sep 15;110(10):1440–1449. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2015.286

Table 3. Influence of covariates on stent failure at 8 weeks and 16 weeks in the Cox multivariate regression model.

Covariate 8 Weeks
16 Weeks
  Adjusted HR 95% CI P value Adjusted HR 95% CI P value
    Lower Upper     Lower Upper  
Age                
 <60 Years 1       1      
 ≥60 Years 0.82 0.35 1.95 0.654 0.97 0.45 2.11 0.947
Sex                
 Male 1       1      
 Female 0.99 0.41 2.39 0.989 0.85 0.38 1.9 0.687
Location                
 Distal antrum 1       1      
 Pylorus 0.8 0.37 1.74 0.572 0.9 0.46 1.77 0.761
 Duodenal bulb 1.56 0.4 6.12 0.523 1.51 0.45 5.12 0.508
Baseline GOOSS                
 0 1       1      
 1 1.23 0.53 2.88 0.632 1.01 0.49 2.08 0.616
 2 0 0 0.980 0.39 0.04 4.54 0.400
Baseline ECOG performance status                
 1 1       1      
 2 1.03 0.45 2.35 0.951 1.46 0.67 3.15 0.341
 3 0.42 0.1 1.88 0.258 0.46 0.13 1.61 0.224
Stage                
 III 1       1      
 IV 0 0 0.992 2.22 0.21 23.29 0.507
Type of stent                
 Uncovered SEMS 1       1      
 Wave-covered SEMS 0.72 0.34 1.55 0.401 0.51 0.26 0.99 0.047
Length of stent                
 <12 cm 1       1      
 ≥12 cm 1.33 0.57 3.09 0.506 1.96 0.92 4.2 0.083
Post-stenting chemotherapy                
 Yes 1       1      
 No 5.48 2.35 12.77 <0.001 6.18 3.04 12.55 <0.001

CI, confidence interval; ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; HR, hazard ratio; SEMS, self-expandable metallic stent.