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. 2015 Dec 30;14:71. doi: 10.1186/s12912-015-0119-1

Table 2.

Evidence profile for sharp reuse prevention syringes versus single use disposable syringes when used by healthcare workers to deliver intramuscular, subcutaneous or intradermal injections

Quality assessment № of patients Effect Quality Importance
№ of studies Study design Risk of bias Inconsistency Indirectness Imprecision Other considerations IM/SC/I Reuse prevention safety devices no safety devices Relative (95 % CI) Absolute (95 % CI)
HIV, HBV and HCV infections amongst patients: not reported
Critical
Reuse of syringes: not reported
Important
NSI per HCW
1 Observational Not serious Not serious Not serious Not serious Large effect size 35/3253 (1.1)% 77/2829 (2.7)% RR 0.4 (0.27 to 0.59) 16 fewer per 1000 (from 11 fewer to 20 fewer) Moderate Important