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. 2015 Dec 31;11(6):345–355. doi: 10.12965/jer.150232

Table 5.

Multiple linear regression analysis for mean of perceived difficulty to photographs and videos in each group

Group Regression coefficient (B) Standardized coefficient (β) P-value VIF Overall model

R2 Adjusted R2 F
CLBP 0.46 0.44 24.19
 Predictor variable
  RMDQ 30.24 0.68 0.63 1.00
 Excluded variable
  PCS - 0.15 0.32 1.15
  TSK-11 - −0.03 0.88 1.13
  CPSS - 0.16 0.24 1.00

CG 0.40 0.38 17.59
 Predictor variable
  CPSS −3.83 −0.58 <0.01 1.02
  PCS 8.27 0.43 0.003 1.02
 Excluded variable
  RMDQ - 0.94 0.49 1.04
  TSK-11 - 0.25 0.08 1.24

VIF, variance inflation factor; CLBP, chronic low back pain; CG, control group; RMDQ, Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire; PCS, Pain Catastrophizing Scale; TSK-11, Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia-11; CPSS, Chronic Pain Self-Efficacy Scale.