Table 3. Physical, plasma, and urine parameters.

		Baseline
Parameter		Sham	IR	IR+rIPerC	IR+rIPC
BW, g		258 ± 2.9	262 ± 2.9	268 ± 3.1	261 ± 2.2
Intakewater, mL		46 ± 4.8	40 ± 2.6	44 ± 4.2	54 ± 2.8
Intakefood, g		34 ± 8.9	19 ± 1.4	28 ± 8.9	19 ± 0.9
CrCl, mL/min/kg		2.8 ± 0.4	3.1 ± 0.4*	3.2 ± 0.3*	2.4 ± 0.3*
Pcr, μmol/L		48 ± 5.4	56 ± 7.0	48 ± 2.8	56 ± 5.6
Purea, mmol/L		10 ± 0.8	11 ± 1.2*	12 ± 0.7*	12 ± 0.7*
		Day 3
Parameter		Sham	IR	IR+rIPerC	IR+rIPC
BW, g		260 ± 5.1	249 ± 4.3	249 ± 3.7	241 ± 2.3*
Intakewater, mL		35 ± 4.0	34 ± 3.3	32 ± 3.4	35 ± 2.5
Intakefood, g		15 ± 0.7	9 ± 1.0*	8 ± 1.3*	7 ± 0.5*
CrCl, mL/min/kg		5.2 ± 0.4	1.7 ± 0.4*	1.7 ± 0.3*	1.2 ± 0.3*
Pcr, μmol/L		34 ± 1.8	156 ± 46.4*	142 ± 33.7*	195 ± 32.3*
Purea, mmol/L		9 ± 0.2	28 ± 6.3*	26 ± 5.3*	34 ± 5.1*
		Day 7
Parameter		Sham	IR	IR+rIPerC	IR+rIPC
BW, g		251 ± 4.2	241 ± 5.1	245 ± 4.0	234 ± 1.9
Intakewater, mL		27 ± 3.0	41 ± 3.3*	40 ± 3.2	42 ± 3.6*
Intakefood, g		18 ± 0.7	16 ± 1.2	17 ± 1.0	15 ± 0.8
KW, g/100 g BW		5 ± 0.2	11 ± 1.0*	11 ± 1.1*	12 ± 0.7*
CrCl, mL/min/kg		6.0 ± 0.6	3.5 ± 0.4*	3.6 ± 0.3*	2.8 ± 0.2*
Pcr, μmol/L		25 ± 2.0	55 ± 11.3*	43 ± 2.7	61 ± 5.4*
Purea, mmol/L		6 ± 0.4	15 ± 3.6*	12 ± 0.9*	16 ± 1.8*

Values are presented as means ± SEM. Group means were compared using either one-way analysis of variance followed by Bonferroni’s multiple comparison post-test or Kruskal-Wallis test with Dunn's multiple comparisons post-test.

*P < 0.05 vs. sham.

BW, body weight; Intake_water, 24-hour water intake; Intake_food, 24-hour food intake; KW, kidney weight; CrCl, creatinine clearance; P_cr, plasma creatinine; P_urea, plasma urea; U_output, urinary output; FE_Na, fractional excretion of sodium; IR, ischemia-reperfusion; rIPerC, remote ischemic perconditioning; rIPC, remote ischemic preconditioning.