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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Decis Making. 2015 Jul 24;36(2):199–209. doi: 10.1177/0272989X15594370

Table 2.

BPI Attributes and Their Values

Class/Domain/Item Better Health Worse Health Value
Emotional Health
Anxiety/Depression 1 No sudden changes in mood or feeling Sometimes sudden changes in mood or feeling AD1,1
Sometimes sudden changes in mood or feeling Often sudden changes in mood or feeling AD1,2
No sudden changes in mood or feeling Often sudden changes in mood or feeling AD1,1+AD1,2
2 Not feel or complain that no one loves him/her Sometimes feels or complains that no one loves him/her AD2,1
Sometimes feels or complains that no one loves him/her Often feels or complains that no one loves him/her AD2,2
Not feel or complain that no one loves him/her Often feels or complains that no one loves him/her AD2,1+AD2,2
3 Not too fearful or anxious Sometimes too fearful or anxious AD3,1
Sometimes too fearful or anxious Often too fearful or anxious AD3,2
Not too fearful or anxious Often too fearful or anxious AD3,1+AD3,2
4 Not feel worthless or inferior Sometimes feels worthless or inferior AD4,1
Sometimes feels worthless or inferior Often feels worthless or inferior AD4,2
Not feel worthless or inferior Often feels worthless or inferior AD4,1+AD4,2
5 Not unhappy, sad, or depressed Sometimes unhappy, sad, or depressed AD5,1
Sometimes unhappy, sad, or depressed Often unhappy, sad, or depressed AD5,2
Not unhappy, sad, or depressed Often unhappy, sad, or depressed AD5,1+AD5,2
Headstrong 1 Not rather high strung, tense and nervous Sometimes rather high strung, tense and nervous HS1,1
Sometimes rather high strung, tense and nervous Often rather high strung, tense and nervous HS1,2
Not rather high strung, tense and nervous Often rather high strung, tense and nervous HS1,1+HS1,2
2 Not argue too much Sometimes argues too much HS2,1
Sometimes argues too much Often argues too much HS2,2
Not argue too much Often argues too much HS2,1+HS2,2
3 Not disobedient at home Sometimes disobedient at home HS3,1
Sometimes disobedient at home Often disobedient at home HS3,2
Not disobedient at home Often disobedient at home HS3,1+HS3,2
4 Not stubborn, sullen or irritable Sometimes stubborn, sullen and irritable HS4,1
Sometimes stubborn, sullen and irritable Often stubborn, sullen and irritable HS4,2
Not stubborn, sullen or irritable Often stubborn, sullen and irritable HS4,1+HS4,2
5 Not a very strong temper and not lose it easily Sometimes a very strong temper and sometimes loses it easily HS5,1
Sometimes a very strong temper and sometimes loses it easily Often a very strong temper and often loses it easily HS5,2
Not a very strong temper and not lose it easily Often a very strong temper and often loses it easily HS5,1+HS5,2
Immature
Dependency
1 Not cling to adults Sometimes clings to adults ID1,1
Sometimes clings to adults Often clings to adults ID1,2
Not cling to adults Often clings to adults ID1,1+ID1,2
2 Not cry too much Sometimes cries too much ID2,1
Sometimes cries too much Often cries too much ID2,2
Not cry too much Often cries too much ID2,1+ID2,2
3 Not demand a lot of attention Sometimes demands a lot of attention ID3,1
Sometimes demands a lot of attention Often demands a lot of attention ID3,2
Not demand a lot of attention Often demands a lot of attention ID3,1+ID3,2
4 Not too dependent on others Sometimes too dependent on others ID4,1
Sometimes too dependent on others Often too dependent on others ID4,2
Not too dependent on others Often too dependent on others ID4,1+ID4,2
Communication and Learning Problems
Hyperactive 1 No difficulty concentrating or paying attention for long Sometimes difficulty concentrating or paying attention for long HY1,1
Sometimes difficulty concentrating or paying attention for long Often difficulty concentrating or paying attention for long HY1,1
No difficulty concentrating or paying attention for long Often difficulty concentrating or paying attention for long HY1,1+HY1,2
2 Not easily confused or not seem to be in a fog Sometimes easily confused or sometimes seems to be in a fog HY2,1
Sometimes easily confused or sometimes seems to be in a fog Often easily confused or often seems to be in a fog HY2,2
Not easily confused or not seem to be in a fog Often easily confused or often seems to be in a fog HY2,1+HY2,2
3 Not impulsive and not act without thinking Sometimes impulsive or sometimes acts without thinking HY3,1
Sometimes impulsive or sometimes acts without thinking Often impulsive or often acts without thinking HY3,2
Not impulsive and not act without thinking Often impulsive or often acts without thinking HY3,1+HY3,2
4 Not a lot of difficulty getting his/her mind off certain thoughts (no obsessions) Sometimes a lot of difficulty getting his/her mind off certain thoughts (sometimes has obsessions) HY4,1
Sometimes a lot of difficulty getting his/her mind off certain thoughts (sometimes has obsessions) Often a lot of difficulty getting his/her mind off certain thoughts (often has obsessions) HY4,2
Not a lot of difficulty getting his/her mind off certain thoughts (no obsessions) Often a lot of difficulty getting his/her mind off certain thoughts (often has obsessions) HY4,1+HY4,2
5 Not restless, not overly active and can sit still Sometimes restless, sometimes overly active and sometimes cannot sit still HY5
Sometimes restless, sometimes overly active and sometimes cannot sit still Often restless, often overly active and often cannot sit still HY5
Not restless, not overly active and can sit still Often restless, often overly active and often cannot sit still HY5
Behavioral and Social Development
Antisocial 1 Not cheat and not tell lies Sometimes cheats or sometimes tells lies AS1,1
Sometimes cheats or sometimes tells lies Often cheats or often tells lies AS1,2
Not cheat and not tell lies Often cheats or often tells lies AS1,1+AS1,2
2 Not bully, cruel and mean to others Sometimes bullies, cruel and mean to others AS2,1
Sometimes bullies, cruel and mean to others Often bullies, cruel and mean to others AS2,2
Not bully, cruel and mean to others Often bullies, cruel and mean to others AS2,1+AS2,2
3 Sorry after misbehaving Sometimes not sorry after misbehaving AS3,1
Sometimes not sorry after misbehaving Often not sorry after misbehaving AS3,2
Sorry after misbehaving Often not sorry after misbehaving AS3,1+AS3,2
4 Not break things on purpose, Sometimes breaks things on purpose, AS4,1
not deliberately destroy his/her own or another’s things sometimes deliberately destroys his/her own or another’s things
Sometimes breaks things on purpose, Often breaks things on purpose, AS4,2
sometimes deliberately destroys his/her own or another’s things often deliberately destroys his/her own or another’s things
Not break things on purpose, Often breaks things on purpose, AS4,1+AS4,2
not deliberately destroy his/her own or another’s things often deliberately destroys his/her own or another’s things
5 Not disobedient at school Sometimes disobedient at school AS5,1
Sometimes disobedient at school Often disobedient at school AS5,2
Not disobedient at school Often disobedient at school AS5,1+AS5,2
6 No trouble getting along with teachers Sometimes trouble getting along with teachers AS6,1
Sometimes trouble getting along with teachers Often trouble getting along with teachers AS6,2
No trouble getting along with teachers Often trouble getting along with teachers AS6,1+AS6,2
Peer Conflict/
Social
Withdrawal
1 No trouble getting along with other children Sometimes trouble getting along with other children PS1,1
Sometimes trouble getting along with other children Often trouble getting along with other children PS1,2
No trouble getting along with other children Often trouble getting along with other children PS1,1+PS1,2
2 Liked by other children Sometimes not liked by other children PS2,1
Sometimes not liked by other children Often not liked by other children PS2,2
Liked by other children Often not liked by other children PS2,1+PS2,2
3 Not withdrawn and gets involved with others Sometimes withdrawn and sometimes does not get involved with others PS3,1
Sometimes withdrawn and sometimes does not get involved with others Often withdrawn and often does not get involved with others PS3,2
Not withdrawn and gets involved with others Often withdrawn and often does not get involved with others PS3,1+PS3,2

AD=Anxiety/Depression; HS=Headstrong; ID=Immature Dependency; HY=Hyperactive; AS=Antisocial; PS=Peer Conflict/Social Withdrawal; j=item; k=level