Table 4.
Characteristics of older adults with gout who have low physical function
Poor Grip strength (n=595) | Poor SPPB score (n=595) | Poor Walking Speed (n=551) | |
---|---|---|---|
Age (5 year) | 1.36 (1.20, 1.53) | 1.27 (1.16, 1.39) | 1.41 (1.27, 1.56) |
Male sex | 0.13 (0.08, 0.19) | 0.92 (0.75, 1.12) | 0.88 (0.71, 1.11) |
Black race | 0.42 (0.29, 0.61) | 1.35 (1.09, 1.66) | 1.61 (1.26, 2.05) |
BMI (5 kg/m2) | 1.05 (0.95, 1.17) | 1.10 (1.02, 1.19) | 1.14 (1.04, 1.24) |
Current smoker | 1.34 (0.86, 2.09) | 1.45 (1.04, 2.04) | 1.38 (0.98, 1.94) |
Alcohol intake | 1.00 (0.85, 1.18) | 0.91 (0.82, 1.01) | 0.89 (0.76, 1.03) |
Coronary heart disease | 1.00 (0.85, 1.18) | 1.24 (0.99, 1.54) | 1.18 (0.92, 1.51) |
Stroke | 1.17 (0.68, 2.01) | 1.47 (1.06, 2.04) | 1.67 (1.22, 2.28) |
Hypertension | 0.87 (0.63, 1.20) | 0.86 (0.64, 1.15) | 1.03 (0.72, 1.45) |
Diabetes | 1.10 (0.84, 1.44) | 1.54 (1.27, 1.88) | 1.28 (1.03, 1.59) |
Osteoarthritis | 1.11 (0.82, 1.50) | 1.60 (1.25, 2.03) | 1.56 (1.16, 2.11) |
eGFR (ml/min/1.73m2) | |||
≥90 | Reference | Reference | Reference |
60–89 | 0.74 (0.47, 1.15) | 0.87 (0.60, 1.24) | 0.67 (0.60, 1.25) |
<60 | 0.90 (0.58, 1.41) | 1.23 (0.87, 1.74) | 0.87 (0.60, 1.25) |
Prevalence ratio and 95% Confidence Intervals were estimated using modified Poisson regression models.
Low physical function was defined as the lowest quartile for grip strength (≤22 kg), SPPB (≤7), and walking speed (≤0.76 m/s).