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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2015 Dec;67(12):1730–1738. doi: 10.1002/acr.22648

Table 4.

Characteristics of older adults with gout who have low physical function

Poor Grip strength (n=595) Poor SPPB score (n=595) Poor Walking Speed (n=551)
Age (5 year) 1.36 (1.20, 1.53) 1.27 (1.16, 1.39) 1.41 (1.27, 1.56)
Male sex 0.13 (0.08, 0.19) 0.92 (0.75, 1.12) 0.88 (0.71, 1.11)
Black race 0.42 (0.29, 0.61) 1.35 (1.09, 1.66) 1.61 (1.26, 2.05)
BMI (5 kg/m2) 1.05 (0.95, 1.17) 1.10 (1.02, 1.19) 1.14 (1.04, 1.24)
Current smoker 1.34 (0.86, 2.09) 1.45 (1.04, 2.04) 1.38 (0.98, 1.94)
Alcohol intake 1.00 (0.85, 1.18) 0.91 (0.82, 1.01) 0.89 (0.76, 1.03)
Coronary heart disease 1.00 (0.85, 1.18) 1.24 (0.99, 1.54) 1.18 (0.92, 1.51)
Stroke 1.17 (0.68, 2.01) 1.47 (1.06, 2.04) 1.67 (1.22, 2.28)
Hypertension 0.87 (0.63, 1.20) 0.86 (0.64, 1.15) 1.03 (0.72, 1.45)
Diabetes 1.10 (0.84, 1.44) 1.54 (1.27, 1.88) 1.28 (1.03, 1.59)
Osteoarthritis 1.11 (0.82, 1.50) 1.60 (1.25, 2.03) 1.56 (1.16, 2.11)
eGFR (ml/min/1.73m2)
 ≥90 Reference Reference Reference
 60–89 0.74 (0.47, 1.15) 0.87 (0.60, 1.24) 0.67 (0.60, 1.25)
 <60 0.90 (0.58, 1.41) 1.23 (0.87, 1.74) 0.87 (0.60, 1.25)

Prevalence ratio and 95% Confidence Intervals were estimated using modified Poisson regression models.

Low physical function was defined as the lowest quartile for grip strength (≤22 kg), SPPB (≤7), and walking speed (≤0.76 m/s).