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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Neurosci Nurs. 2016 Feb;48(1):15–27. doi: 10.1097/JNN.0000000000000176

Table 2.

Signs and Symptoms of Increasing Intracranial Pressure

Early signs and symptoms
Headache
Vomiting
Change in alertness
Irritability
Decreased eye contact
Cranial nerve dysfunction
Seizures
Decrease in Glasgow Coma Scale score
Late signs and symptoms
Further deterioration of consciousness
Bulging fontanel
Decreased spontaneous movement
Posturing
Papilledema
Pupil dilation with decreased or no response to light
Increased blood pressure
Irregular respirations
Cushing’s triad