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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2015 Sep 25;53:67–73. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.09.014

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Effects of covariates on initial level and rate of change of alcohol use. Note: The I factor represents the intercept of alcohol variables (ALC1 through ALC3) regressed on age, by fixing the factor loadings from I to alcohol variables at zero. The S factor represents the linear slope of the regression by fixing the factor loadings from S to alcohol variables to values correspond to time (0, 1, and 2).