Table 2. Episodic memory in later life (ELSA 2002–2013).

Predictor	Baseline	Cohort	Joint
Constant	−3.5811 ± 0.8142 †	−9.1501 ± 0.8799 †	−9.7657 ± 0.8513 †
Age	0.4325 ± 0.0242 †	0.4890 ± 0.0263 †	0.5220 ± 0.0253 †
Age2	−0.0040 ± 0.0002 †	−0.0038 ± 0.0002 †	−0.0042 ± 0.0002 †
Depression	.	0.9052 ± 0.0782 †	0.7867 ± 0.0782 †
War	.	1.7263 ± 0.0885 †	1.5513 ± 0.0879 †
Post-War	.	2.6917 ± 0.0965 †	2.4901 ± 0.0953 †
Female	0.7314 ± 0.0472 †	0.7195 ± 0.0466 †	0.7020 ± 0.0463 †
Intermediate	0.9673 ± 0.0585 †	0.9521 ± 0.0576 †	0.9842 ± 0.0575 †
Managerial	1.1541 ± 0.0553 †	1.0970 ± 0.0546 †	1.1409 ± 0.0544 †
Married/cohab.	−0.0133 ± 0.0440 †	−0.0340 ± 0.0435	0.0044 ± 0.0423
College	1.0402 ± 0.0548 †	0.0548 ± 0.0541 †	0.9237 ± 0.0541 †
Middle tertile	−0.1592 ± 0.0373 †	0.1773 ± 0.0370 †	0.1992 ± 0.0353 †
Top tertile	0.3210 ± 0.0428 †	0.3571 ± 0.0424 †	0.3748 ± 0.0410 †
Ethnic minority	−1.3915 ± 0.1393	−1.4193 ± 0.1374 †	−1.5837 ± 0.1294 †
Social connect	0.0177 ± 0.0184	0.0815 ± 0.0184 †	0.0977 ± 0.0179 †
Physical problem	−0.0448 ± 0.0063 †	−0.0380 ± 0.0062 †	−0.0435 ± 0.0059 †
Hypertensives	−0.0121 ± 0.0384	−0.0670 ± 0.0380	−0.0610 ± 0.0373
Diabetes	−0.0913 ± 0.0631	−0.1705 ± 0.0624 †	−0.2168 ± 0.0605 †
Cancer	0.1962 ± 0.0642 †	0.0941 ± 0.0636	0.1174 ± 0.0623
CVD	0.0701 ± 0.0477	0.0286 ± 0.0472	0.0344 ± 0.0461
Stroke	−0.6070 ± 0.0900 †	−0.6126 ± 0.0891 †	−0.6445 ± 0.0848 †
Arthritis	0.3076 ± 0.0407 †	0.2086 ± 0.0403 †	0.2088 ± 0.0396 †
Smoker	−0.0281 ± 0.0440 †	−0.0467 ± 0.0434	−0.0504 ± 0.0431
Drink regularly	0.4432 ± 0.0513 †	0.4675 ± 0.0507 †	0.3455 ± 0.0491 †
Exercise mod.	0.2576 ± 0.0351 †	0.2584 ± 0.0347 †	0.3092 ± 0.0329 †
Exercise vig.	0.1150 ± 0.0328 †	0.1040 ± 0.0325 †	0.1110 ± 0.0317 †
CESD	−0.0851 ± 0.0083 †	−0.0772 ± 0.0083 †	−0.0731 ± 0.0079 †
Practice	0.9039 ± 0.0722 †	0.6367 ± 0.0720 †	0.5859 ± 0.0713 †
Within-person σ	0.0379 ± 0.0017 †	0.0370 ± 0.0017 †	0.8043 ± 0.1348 †
R 2	0.503	0.516	0.531

^† p < 0.01.