. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jun 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Clin Periodontol. 2015 Jun;42(6):506–512. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12418

Table 3.

Infection with periodontal pathogens

	P. gingivalis	F. alocis	T. denticola	>1	All 3
No gingivitis No GDM (n = 27)	6 (22.2%)	13 (48.1%)	20 (74.0%)	13 (48.1%)	4 (14.8%)
Gingivitis No GDM (n = 31)	13 (41.9%)^**	21 (67.7%)^***	19 (61.3%)	19 (61.3%)^**	8 (25.8%)
No gingivitis GDM (n = 21)	7 (33.3%)	16 (76.2%)^###	13 (61.9%)	14 (66.6%)^##	3 (14.3%)
Gingivitis GDM (n = 38)	20 (52.6%)^**/^#	29 (76.3%)	33 (86.8%)^***/###	28 (73.6%)	16 (42.1%)^#

p ≤0.05;

^**/##

p ≤ 0.01;

^***/###

p ≤ 0.001.

Gingivitis versus no gingivitis.

^†

GDM versus No GDM.