Table 5.
Linear regression parameters for predicting PK parameters using drug properties
| Group | Dependent | Independent | Mean | Lower | Upper | p Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HS | CL | logP | −0.54 | −2.37 | 1.29 | 0.556 |
| E24H | CL | logP | −0.12 | −0.86 | 0.62 | 0.744 |
| SE24H | CL | logP | −0.41 | −1.09 | 0.28 | 0.235 |
| HS | CL | PB | −0.13 | −0.22 | −0.03 | 0.01 |
| E24H | CL | PB | −0.08 | −0.11 | −0.04 | <0.001 |
| SE24H | CL | PB | −0.07 | −0.10 | −0.04 | <0.001 |
| HS | Vss | logP | −0.48 | −8.43 | 7.46 | 0.903 |
| E24H | Vss | logP | 2.85 | 1.73 | 3.97 | <0.001 |
| SE24H | Vss | logP | 3.84 | 2.18 | 5.50 | <0.001 |
| HS | Vss | PB | −0.50 | −0.92 | −0.09 | 0.017 |
| E24H | Vss | PB | −0.10 | −0.17 | −0.04 | 0.004 |
| SE24H | Vss | PB | −0.10 | −0.21 | 0.00 | 0.056 |
PB protein binding, logP octanol-water partition coefficient (measure of drug lipophilicity)
Separate results for each group are presented for healthy sheep (HS, n = 7), healthy sheep on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (E24H, n = 7), sheep with smoke inhalation acute lung injury on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (SE24H, n = 6) and pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters clearance (CL) and steady-state volume of distribution (Vss)