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. 2015 Dec 30;10:93–105. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S91247

Table 1.

Effects of MHAE on the renal function test in rats

Dose Sodium (mmol/L) Potassium (mmol/L) Chloride (mmol/L) CO2 (mmol/L) Anion gap (mmol/L) Urea (mmol/L) Creatinine (µmol/L)
Vehicle (10% Tween 20) 141.87±1.17 4.91±0.26 104.77±1.42 24.08±1.13 18.19±0.90 5.55±0.68 32.35±1.33
MHAE (2 g/kg) 143.12±1.25 5.28±0.18 105.59±1.28 22.68±1.15 18.48±0.85 6.23±0.74 34.26±1.40
MHAE (5 g/kg) 139.23±0.40 5.33±0.29 104.28±0.16 23.11±0.89 18.14±0.75 5.67±0.43 35.02±1.31

Notes: Values are expressed as the mean ± SEM. There are no statistically significant differences between the measurements of the different groups. Significance was set at P<0.05.

Abbreviations: MHAE, hydroalcoholic extract of Monolluma quadrangula; SEM, standard error of the mean.