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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 4.
Published in final edited form as: Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2012 Mar;11(1):34–43. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcnurse.2010.11.001

Table 4. Physical functioning compared to normative data, by gender.

Women, n = 15 Men, n = 36


Mean ± SD 50th % score, age = 71 years 3335 Mean ± SD 50th % score, age = 69 years 3335
Aerobic endurance, # of steps in 2-min 89.7 ± 17.2 84 87.5 ± 19.9 101
Balance
 Functional reach, inches 16.7 ± 4.0 10.5 17.1 ± 3.3 15
 Single leg stance, right (number of seconds) 27.1 ± 23.7 17.2 37.1 ± 23.5 27
 Single leg stance, left (number of seconds) 30.0 ± 22.5 17.2 27.9 ± 23.8 27
Strength
 Upper body, # of arms curls in 30 s 15.2 ± 3.2 15 17.8 ± 5.1 18
 Lower body, # of chair stands in 30 s 13.7 ± 3.3 13 12.1 ± 3.1 15
Flexibility
 Shoulder (back scratch), inches −1.6 ± 4.2 −1.5 −5.9 ± 5.1 −4.0
 Hamstring (sit-and-reach), inches −0.4 ± 5.7 1.5 −3.1 ± 5.8 0

# = number.