Table 4. Physical functioning compared to normative data, by gender.
Women, n = 15 | Men, n = 36 | |||
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Mean ± SD | 50th % score, age = 71 years 33–35 | Mean ± SD | 50th % score, age = 69 years 33–35 | |
Aerobic endurance, # of steps in 2-min | 89.7 ± 17.2 | 84 | 87.5 ± 19.9 | 101 |
Balance | ||||
Functional reach, inches | 16.7 ± 4.0 | 10.5 | 17.1 ± 3.3 | 15 |
Single leg stance, right (number of seconds) | 27.1 ± 23.7 | 17.2 | 37.1 ± 23.5 | 27 |
Single leg stance, left (number of seconds) | 30.0 ± 22.5 | 17.2 | 27.9 ± 23.8 | 27 |
Strength | ||||
Upper body, # of arms curls in 30 s | 15.2 ± 3.2 | 15 | 17.8 ± 5.1 | 18 |
Lower body, # of chair stands in 30 s | 13.7 ± 3.3 | 13 | 12.1 ± 3.1 | 15 |
Flexibility | ||||
Shoulder (back scratch), inches | −1.6 ± 4.2 | −1.5 | −5.9 ± 5.1 | −4.0 |
Hamstring (sit-and-reach), inches | −0.4 ± 5.7 | 1.5 | −3.1 ± 5.8 | 0 |
# = number.