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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 4.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Epidemiol. 2008 May;61(5):464–470. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.11.019

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Kaplan–Meier plots for (a) the time from publication to retraction for fraudulent articles and (b) for the time from first publication (of an eventually retracted paper) to first retraction for fraudulent authors, according to the rank of the author.