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. 2015 Nov 22;4(3):414–420. doi: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2015.11.002

Table 1.

Groups of endo- and ectoparasite species and their site of infection in large whale species (Balaenopteridae, Physeteridae).

Parasite Whale species
Site of infection
Blue whale Sei whale Fin whale Sperm whale
Protozoa
Giardia + + Small intestine
Entamoeba + + + Large intestine
Balantidium + Large intestine
Trematoda
Zalophotrema + Liver/pancreas
Ogmogaster + + + Stomach/intestine
Lecithodesmus + + + Stomach/intestine
Nasitrema + + + Nasal sinuses
Cestoda
Tetrabothrium + + + + Small intestine
Tetrabothrius + + + + Small intestine
Trigonocotyle + + + + Small intestine
Priapocephalus + + + + Small intestine
Diplogonoporus + + + + Liver/intestine
Hexagonoporus + + + + Small intestine
Phyllobotrium + + + + Subdermis
Acanthocephala
Bolbosoma + + + + Stomach/intestine
Corynosoma + Stomach/intestine
Nematoda
Anisakis + + + + Stomach
Contracaecum + + + Stomach
Porrocaecum + + + Stomach
Placentonema + Uterus/kidney
Crassicauda + + + Uterus/kidney
Stenurus + + + Lungs
Arthropoda
Coronula + + + + Skin/subdermis
Xenobalanus + + + Skin/subdermis
Penella + + + Skin/subdermis
Cyamus + + + + Skin
Neocyamus + + + + Skin
Agnatha (fish)
Entosphenus + + + + Skin/subdermis