Table 1.
Parasite | Whale species |
Site of infection | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blue whale | Sei whale | Fin whale | Sperm whale | ||
Protozoa | |||||
Giardia | + | + | Small intestine | ||
Entamoeba | + | + | + | Large intestine | |
Balantidium | + | Large intestine | |||
Trematoda | |||||
Zalophotrema | + | Liver/pancreas | |||
Ogmogaster | + | + | + | Stomach/intestine | |
Lecithodesmus | + | + | + | Stomach/intestine | |
Nasitrema | + | + | + | Nasal sinuses | |
Cestoda | |||||
Tetrabothrium | + | + | + | + | Small intestine |
Tetrabothrius | + | + | + | + | Small intestine |
Trigonocotyle | + | + | + | + | Small intestine |
Priapocephalus | + | + | + | + | Small intestine |
Diplogonoporus | + | + | + | + | Liver/intestine |
Hexagonoporus | + | + | + | + | Small intestine |
Phyllobotrium | + | + | + | + | Subdermis |
Acanthocephala | |||||
Bolbosoma | + | + | + | + | Stomach/intestine |
Corynosoma | + | Stomach/intestine | |||
Nematoda | |||||
Anisakis | + | + | + | + | Stomach |
Contracaecum | + | + | + | Stomach | |
Porrocaecum | + | + | + | Stomach | |
Placentonema | + | Uterus/kidney | |||
Crassicauda | + | + | + | Uterus/kidney | |
Stenurus | + | + | + | Lungs | |
Arthropoda | |||||
Coronula | + | + | + | + | Skin/subdermis |
Xenobalanus | + | + | + | Skin/subdermis | |
Penella | + | + | + | Skin/subdermis | |
Cyamus | + | + | + | + | Skin |
Neocyamus | + | + | + | + | Skin |
Agnatha (fish) | |||||
Entosphenus | + | + | + | + | Skin/subdermis |