Table 1.
Demographic and baseline characteristics (N = 20).
| % (n) | Range | Mean (SDa) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age | — | 11–16 years | 14.15 (1.60) |
| Baseline headaches | — | 0–6 headaches | 4.6 (1.80) |
| Baseline severe headaches | — | 0–6 headaches | 2.6 (1.96) |
| Headache disability | |||
| PedMIDASb | — | 3–270 | 66.95 (67.45) |
| Little or no disability (0–10) | 10 (2) | — | — |
| Mild disability (11–30) | 25 (5) | — | — |
| Moderate disability (31–50) | 15 (3) | — | — |
| Severe disability (50+) | 50 (10) | — | — |
| Quality of life | |||
| Teen PedsQLc Total | — | 27.17–88.04 | 55.65 (15.54) |
| Teen PedsQL Physical Functioning | — | 28.13–93.75 | 56.88 (17.81) |
| Teen PedsQL Psychosocial Functioning | — | 20–91.67 | 55.00 (18.20) |
| Parent PedsQL Total | — | 30.43–92.39 | 57.83 (16.79) |
| Parent PedsQL Physical Functioning | — | 28.13–100 | 58.13 (19.49) |
| Parent PedsQL Psychosocial Functioning | — | 30–96.67 | 57.67 (16.97) |
| Pain acceptance | |||
| CPAQ-Ad Activity Engagement | — | 2–40 | 26.20 (9.85) |
| CPAQ-A Pain Withdrawal | — | 6–35 | 20.45 (7.56) |
| CPAQ-A Total | — | 24–59 | 46.65 (8.02) |
| Depression | |||
| CES-DCe Total | — | 9–51 | 31.20 (13.04) |
| Not clinically significant | 10 (2) | — | — |
| Clinically significant (16+) | 90 (18) | — | — |
| Anxiety | |||
| MASCf Total | — | 42–71 | 56.20 (9.47) |
| Low (<40) | 0 (0) | — | — |
| Average (40–54) | 40 (8) | — | — |
| High average (55–59) | 15 (3) | — | — |
| Slightly elevated (60–64) | 25 (5) | — | — |
| Elevated (65–69) | 5 (1) | — | — |
| Very elevated (70+) | 10 (2) | — | — |
aSD: standard deviation; bPediatric Migraine Disability Assessment; cPediatric Quality of Life Inventory; dChronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire, Adolescent Version; eCenter for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale for Children; fMultidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children.