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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 5.
Published in final edited form as: Patient Educ Couns. 2014 May 14;96(3):404–410. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2014.05.005

Table 2. Descriptive statistics for validity measures.

Mean (SD) T (df) p

English Spanish t df P
TOFHLA Readinga 45.7 (5.5) 42.8 (9.5) 5.45 472 < .001
TOFHLA Numeracya 47.4 (3.7) 42.6 (6.7) 9.63 473 < .001
TOFHLA Total 93.0 (8.0) 84.4 (14.1) 8.28 472 < .001
REALM 62.1 (8.0) N/Aa
SAHLSA n/aa 45.1 (4.5)
Hospitalb .31 (.73) .73 (1.04) −4.97 459 < .001
Formsb 2.5 (.93) 2.0 (1.12) 4.69 460 < .001
Infob .48 (.85) .79 (1.09) −3.29 456 < .001
SF Phys Func 77.3 (25.9) 83.9 (21.3) −2.98 450 .003
SF Limit Phys Func 23.1 (37.3) 13.3 (29.2) 3.13 455 .002
SF Limit Emot Probs 20.1 (34.3) 16.6 (33.7) 1.09 451 .27
SF Energy/Fatigue 64.3 (21.2) 72.7 (18.8) −4.55 458 < .001
SF Emotional
Wellbeing
80.6 (16.6) 77.0 (18.2) 2.22 457 .03
SF Social Function 84.4 (20.9) 84.7 (19.3) .11 456 .91
SF Pain 72.9 (25.0) 78.4 (22.0) −2.52 459 .01
SF General Health 70.9 (18.9) 73.4 (17.5) −1.42 451 .16
Physical Symptoms 14.7 (9.4) 11.7 (9.4) 3.19 405 .002
Health Conditions 3.3 (3.2) 2.6 (3.1) 2.48 456 .01
Medications 1.4 (1.5) 1.3 (1.5) .80 462 .42
Doctor Visits