Table I.
Bacterial and viral infection models in zebrafish
| Pathogen | Infection method | Embryos/adults | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bacteria | |||
| Aeromonas hydrophila | Injection, static immersion | Larvae, adult | Rawls et al. (2004, 2006), Rodriguez et al. (2008) |
| Aeromonas salmonicida | Static immersion | Adult | Lin et al. (2007) |
| Aeromonas veronii | Static immersion | Larvae | Bates et al. (2006) |
| Bacillus subtilus | Injection | Embryo | Herbomel et al. (1999) |
| Burkholderia cenocepacia | Injection | Embryo, adult | Deng et al. (2009), Vergunst et al. (2010) |
| Edwardsiella ictaluri | Injection | Adult | Petrie-Hanson et al. (2007) |
| Edwardsiella tarda | Injection, static immersion | Embryo, larvae, adult |
Nayak et al. (2007), Phelan et al. (2005a), Pressley et al. (2005) |
| Escherichia coli MG1655 | Static immersion | Larvae | Rawls et al. (2006, 2007) |
| E. coli O157:H7 | Static immersion | Larvae | Szabady et al. (2009) |
| Flavobacterium columnare | Injection, static immersion | Adult | Moyer and Hunnicutt (2007) |
| Flavobacterium johnsoniae | Injection, static immersion | Adult | Moyer and Hunnicutt (2007) |
| Francisella spp. | Injection | Adult | Vojtech et al. (2009) |
| Leptospira interrogansa | Injection | Embryo |
Davis and Ramakrishnan (2009), PMID 19547748 |
| Listeria monocytogenes | Injection | Embryo, adult | Levraud et al. (2009), Menudier et al. (1996) |
| Listeria spp. | Injection | Adult | Menudier et al. (1996) |
| Listonella anguillaruma | Injection, static immersion | Adult | Rojo et al. (2007) |
| Mycobacterium haemophiluma | Injection | Adult | Whipps et al. (2007) |
| Mycobacterium marinum | Injection, static immersion | Embryo, larvae, adult |
Adams et al. (2011), Carvalho et al. (2011), Clay et al. (2007, 2008), Davis et al. (2002), Davis et al. (2009), Gao et al. (2006), Harriff et al. (2007), Meijer et al. (2005), Stoop et al. (2011), Volkman et al. (2010) |
| Mycobacterium peregrinum | Static immersion | Adult | Harriff et al. (2007) |
| Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Injection, static immersion | Embryo, larvae |
Brannon et al. (2009), Clatworthy et al. (2009), Llamas et al. (2009), Phennicie et al. (2010), Rawls et al. (2004, 2006, 2007), Singer et al. (2010), Vasil et al. (2009) |
| Pseudomonas fluorescens | Static immersion | Larvae | Bates et al. (2006) |
| Salmonella arizonae | Injection | Embryo | Davis et al. (2002) |
| Salmonella typhimurium | Injection | Embryo, larvae |
Ordas et al. (2010), Stockhammer et al. (2009), van der Sar et al. (2003, 2006) |
| Staphylococcus aureus | Injection | Embryo, adult | Lin et al. (2007), Prajsnar et al. (2008) |
| Streptococcus iniae | Injection | Adult |
Lowe et al. (2007), Miller and Neely (2005), Neely et al. (2002) |
| Streptococcus pyogenes | Injection | Adult |
Bates et al. (2005), Cho and Caparon (2005), Kizy and Neely (2009), Montanez et al. (2005), Neely et al. (2002) |
| Vibrio anguillarum | Static immersion | Larvae | O’Toole et al. (2004) |
| Virus | |||
| Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) |
Injection | Adult | Burgos et al. (2008) |
| Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) |
Injection | Adult |
LaPatra et al. (2000), Ludwig et al. (2011), Wang et al. (2006) |
| Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV) |
Injection | Adult | Garner et al. (2003), LaPatra et al. (2000) |
| Infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus (ISKNV) |
Injection | Embryo, adult |
Wang et al. (2008), Xiong et al. (2011), Xu et al. (2008) |
| Nervous necrosis virus (NNV) | Injection | Larvae, adult | Lu et al. (2008) |
| Snakehead rhabdovirus (SHRV) | Injection, static immersion | Embryo, larvae, adult |
Alonso et al. (2004), Altmann et al. (2003, 2004), Hermann and Kim (2005), Nayak et al. (2007), Phelan et al. (2005a, 2005b) |
| Spring viremia of carp virus (SVCV) |
Injection, static immersion | Adult | Sanders et al. (2003), Wang et al. (2006) |
| Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) |
Injection | Adult | Encinas et al. (2010), Novoa et al. (2006) |