Table 3. Hospitalization outcomes and therapeutic and diagnostic procedures for hospital discharges due to ischemic stroke among men with and without type 2 diabetes in Spain, 2003–2012.
| 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO DIABETES | |||||||||||
| IHM, n (%)* | 1369(11.26) | 1328(10.76) | 1394(11.18) | 1630(11.02) | 1752(11.13) | 1780(10.66) | 1784(10.6) | 1852(10.71) | 1727(9.98) | 1714(9.78) | 16330(10.66) |
| LOHS, median (IQR)* | 8(9) | 8(8) | 8(8) | 8(8) | 8(8) | 8(8) | 8(8) | 7(7) | 7(8) | 7(7) | 8(8) |
| Readmission, n(%) | 630(5.18) | 648(5.25) | 571(4.58) | 718(4.85) | 785(4.99) | 835(5) | 829(4.93) | 873(5.05) | 857(4.95) | 898(5.12) | 7644(4.99) |
| Fibrinolysis, n (%)* | 64(0.53) | 102(0.83) | 137(1.1) | 279(1.89) | 358(2.27) | 521(3.12) | 750(4.46) | 1032(5.97) | 1209(6.99) | 1421(8.11) | 5873(3.83) |
| CAT, n (%)* | 9253(76.1) | 9312(75.43) | 9579(76.81) | 11233(75.94) | 11939(75.85) | 13124(78.62) | 13267(78.84) | 13681(79.11) | 13768(79.55) | 14181(80.92) | 119337(77.92) |
| Magnetic resonance, n (%)* | 2652(21.81) | 3084(24.98) | 3271(26.23) | 3910(26.43) | 4451(28.28) | 5361(32.12) | 5747(34.15) | 6071(35.11) | 6090(35.19) | 6017(34.34) | 46654(30.46) |
| Doppler echocardiography, n (%)* | 3393(27.91) | 3653(29.59) | 3961(31.76) | 4538(30.68) | 4858(30.86) | 5809(34.8) | 6446(38.31) | 6716(38.84) | 6857(39.62) | 7079(40.4) | 53310(34.81) |
| Mechanical ventilation, n (%)* | 216(1.78) | 182(1.47) | 213(1.71) | 244(1.65) | 273(1.73) | 325(1.95) | 330(1.96) | 356(2.06) | 388(2.24) | 370(2.11) | 2897(1.89) |
| Parenteral nutrition, n (%)* | 205(1.69) | 235(1.9) | 271(2.17) | 257(1.74) | 392(2.49) | 419(2.51) | 439(2.61) | 501(2.9) | 471(2.72) | 455(2.6) | 3645(2.38) |
| DIABETES | |||||||||||
| IHM, n (%) | 485(10.17) | 473(9.31) | 535(9.95) | 657(10.56) | 705(10.08) | 729(9.63) | 744(9.68) | 736(9.28) | 765(9.25) | 781(9.33) | 6610(9.68) |
| LOHS, median (IQR)* | 9(9) | 8(9) | 8(8) | 8(8) | 8(8) | 8(8) | 8(8) | 8(7) | 7(8) | 7(7) | 8(8) |
| Readmission, n (%) | 247(5.18) | 260(5.12) | 303(5.64) | 385(6.19) | 404(5.78) | 427(5.64) | 460(5.99) | 462(5.82) | 499(6.04) | 521(6.23) | 3968(5.81) |
| Fibrinolysis, n (%)* | 13(0.27) | 21(0.41) | 32(0.6) | 62(1) | 98(1.4) | 112(1.48) | 214(2.79) | 315(3.97) | 377(4.56) | 410(4.9) | 1654(2.42) |
| CAT, n (%)* | 3690(77.34) | 3847(75.73) | 4253(79.13) | 4759(76.5) | 5411(77.36) | 6056(79.98) | 6177(80.39) | 6427(81.01) | 6710(81.16) | 6845(81.81) | 54175(79.36) |
| Magnetic resonance, n (%)* | 1069(22.41) | 1284(25.28) | 1470(27.35) | 1736(27.91) | 2076(29.68) | 2440(32.22) | 2612(33.99) | 2752(34.69) | 2993(36.2) | 2931(35.03) | 21363(31.29) |
| Doppler echocardiography, n (%)* | 1392(29.18) | 1479(29.11) | 1791(33.32) | 1980(31.83) | 2207(31.55) | 2629(34.72) | 2986(38.86) | 3168(39.93) | 3314(40.08) | 3435(41.05) | 24381(35.71) |
| Mechanical ventilation, n (%) | 59(1.24) | 68(1.34) | 52(0.97) | 86(1.38) | 95(1.36) | 102(1.35) | 104(1.35) | 118(1.49) | 117(1.42) | 144(1.72) | 945(1.38) |
| Parenteral nutrition, n (%) | 70(1.47) | 86(1.69) | 112(2.08) | 93(1.49) | 162(2.32) | 189(2.5) | 192(2.5) | 241(3.04) | 191(2.31) | 200(2.39) | 1536(2.25) |
LOHS: length of stay; IHM: In-hospital mortality; CAT: Computed tomography angiography.
* P<0.05 (Comparison by year: Binary logistic regression for incidence, Kruskal-Wallis for medians, Pearson´s chi-square for proportions).