Table 4. Hospitalization outcomes and therapeutic and diagnostic procedures for hospital discharges due to ischemic stroke among women with and without type 2 diabetes in Spain, 2003–2012.
| 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO DIABETES | |||||||||||
| IHM, n (%) | 1575(14.86) | 1474(13.89) | 1609(14.71) | 1926(14.68) | 2028(14.19) | 2171(14.36) | 2216(14.22) | 2262(14.07) | 2269(14.04) | 2324(13.7) | 19854(14.24) |
| LOHS, median (IQR)* | 9(10) | 9(9) | 8(9) | 8(9) | 8(8) | 8(9) | 8(8) | 8(9) | 7(8) | 7(8) | 8(8) |
| Readmission, n (%)* | 508(4.79) | 506(4.77) | 500(4.57) | 724(5.52) | 725(5.07) | 787(5.21) | 810(5.2) | 832(5.18) | 866(5.36) | 907(5.35) | 7165(5.14) |
| Fibrinolysis, n (%)* | 46(0.43) | 62(0.58) | 124(1.13) | 201(1.53) | 251(1.76) | 369(2.44) | 650(4.17) | 867(5.39) | 983(6.08) | 1271(7.49) | 4824(3.46) |
| CAT, n (%)* | 8067(76.13) | 8045(75.83) | 8495(77.64) | 9982(76.07) | 10871(76.04) | 11759(77.8) | 12306(78.96) | 12618(78.48) | 12835(79.42) | 13757(81.09) | 108735(77.97) |
| Magnetic resonance, n (%)* | 1587(14.98) | 1746(16.46) | 1929(17.63) | 2327(17.73) | 2811(19.66) | 3235(21.4) | 3554(22.8) | 3788(23.56) | 4026(24.91) | 4025(23.73) | 29028(20.81) |
| Doppler echocardiography, n (%)* | 2201(20.77) | 2315(21.82) | 2628(24.02) | 3195(24.35) | 3415(23.89) | 3955(26.17) | 4631(29.71) | 4948(30.78) | 4951(30.64) | 5397(31.81) | 37636(26.99) |
| Mechanical ventilation, n (%)* | 121(1.14) | 108(1.02) | 117(1.07) | 129(0.98) | 146(1.02) | 156(1.03) | 193(1.24) | 203(1.26) | 207(1.28) | 226(1.33) | 1606(1.15) |
| Parenteral nutrition, n (%)* | 325(3.07) | 358(3.37) | 410(3.75) | 437(3.33) | 512(3.58) | 589(3.9) | 695(4.46) | 726(4.52) | 707(4.38) | 680(4.01) | 5439(3.9) |
| DIABETES | |||||||||||
| IHM, n (%) | 628(13.21) | 636(13.26) | 752(14.86) | 817(13.72) | 917(14.76) | 986(14.25) | 980(13.52) | 1025(14.32) | 1000(13.83) | 1030(14.2) | 8771(14.01) |
| LOHS, median (IQR)* | 9(10) | 9(10) | 9(9.5) | 9(9) | 9(9) | 8(9) | 8(9) | 8(8) | 8(9) | 7(8) | 8(9) |
| Readmission, n (%)* | 287(6.04) | 296(6.17) | 322(6.36) | 366(6.15) | 417(6.71) | 506(7.31) | 483(6.66) | 507(7.08) | 509(7.04) | 503(6.93) | 4196(6.7) |
| Fibrinolysis, n (%)* | 9(0.19) | 10(0.21) | 34(0.67) | 34(0.57) | 71(1.14) | 82(1.19) | 170(2.34) | 266(3.72) | 307(4.25) | 326(4.49) | 1309(2.09) |
| CAT, n (%)* | 3723(78.3) | 3720(77.53) | 4093(80.89) | 4686(78.72) | 4857(78.16) | 5531(79.95) | 5870(80.95) | 5710(79.79) | 5947(82.24) | 6034(83.17) | 50171(80.16) |
| Magnetic resonance, n (%)* | 792(16.66) | 763(15.9) | 911(18) | 1029(17.29) | 1196(19.25) | 1479(21.38) | 1676(23.11) | 1694(23.67) | 1730(23.92) | 1721(23.72) | 12991(20.76) |
| Doppler echocardiography, n (%)* | 1060(22.29) | 1078(22.47) | 1236(24.43) | 1462(24.56) | 1489(23.96) | 1839(26.58) | 2188(30.18) | 2183(30.51) | 2186(30.23) | 2317(31.94) | 17038(27.22) |
| Mechanical ventilation, n (%)* | 39(0.82) | 44(0.92) | 47(0.93) | 38(0.64) | 56(0.9) | 54(0.78) | 56(0.77) | 67(0.94) | 69(0.95) | 81(1.12) | 551(0.88) |
| Parenteral nutrition, n (%)* | 162(3.41) | 161(3.36) | 177(3.5) | 209(3.51) | 214(3.44) | 290(4.19) | 358(4.94) | 291(4.07) | 320(4.43) | 286(3.94) | 2468(3.94) |
LOHS: length of stay; IHM: In-hospital mortality; CAT: Computed tomography angiography.
* P<0.05 (Comparison by year: Binary logistic regression for incidence, Kruskal-Wallis for medians, Pearson´s chi-square for proportions)