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. 2016 Jan 4;11(1):e0146137. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0146137

Table 1. Behavior of rats in the lone and dyad trials.

Mean (± SEM) of parameters that depict the behavior during the 15 min trials.

Parameter Lone individuals Individuals in a dyad w23 / t23/ f23 P (two tailed)
Cumulative distance (m.) 158.133 ± 5.785 190.058 ± 4.462 w = -4.286a < 0.0001
Total number of trips to grid zone 11.130 ± 0.490 15.630 ± 0.645 w = -3.934a < 0.0001
Total number of visits to the objects 51.250 ± 2.791 58.208 ± 2.134 w = -2.544a 0.011
Trip duration (min.) 0.585 ± 2.791 0.430 ± 0.020 w = -3.486b < 0.0001
Mean number of visits per trip 4.656 ± 0.218 3.771 ± 0.099 w = 2.069 < 0.001
Time in the home corner 22.736 ± 2.508 17.403 ± 1.044 t = 2.069 0.040
Visits to the home base 6.750 ± 0.457 11.792 ± 0.811 t = 2.069 < 0.001

Trials were compared by a Wilcoxon Signed Rank test: a—based on negative ranks; b—based on positive ranks. A paired sample t- test was performed on the difference between the average number of visits per trip of the rats when tested with a partner compared with being tested alone. Test parameters are depicted in the table above. The differences are normally distributed (Shapiro—Wilks normality test results: w = 0.975; p value = 0.7976).