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. 2016 Jan 6;6:1503. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2015.01503

Table 2.

Fumonisin production by F. verticillioides in 30 maize samples of 30F35 YG, 2B710 Hx (Bt), 30F35 and 2B710 (non-Bt hybrids) during 10, 20, and 30 days of incubation under temperature of 25°C and humidity of 97.5 to 99.0%.

Period of Incubation Samples 30F35 YG (Bt)
30F35 (non-Bt)
2B710 Hx (Bt)
2B710 (non-Bt)
FB1 (μg/g) FB2 (μg/g) FB1 (μg/g) FB2 (μg/g) FB1 (μg/g) FB2 (μg/g) FB1 (μg/g) FB2 (μg/g)
10 days 1 2,92b 2,26 3,14 2,66 7,65 3,50 8,05 4,59
2 2,91 2,60b 3,78 2,83b 6,72 2,61 10,90 5,68
3 0,99 0,52 1,58 0,63 7,52 3,48 9,36 5,15
4 1,99 0,60 2,07 0,41a 0,19a 0,02a 7,92 3,68
5 1,29 2,54 4,64b 2,29 8,15 3,83 6,95 3,56
6 0,32a 0,61 2,06 0,78 6,01 6,03 8,98 2,59
7 0,84 0,37a 3,51 1,77 3,58 1,28 6,13 3,11
8 2,02 0,57 4,19 2,21 7,70 5,68 4,46a 2,89
9 1,24 0,49 1,49a 0,53 4,34 3,64 4,90 0,80a
10 2,64 2,29 2,71 2,30 8,24b 6,75b 11,03b 8,31b
Mean c1.72 ± 0.29 1.29 ± 0.31 d2.92 ± 0.35 1.64 ± 0.30 e6.01 ± 0.82 3.68 ± 0.66 f7.87 ± 0.72 4.04 ± 0.65
20 days 11 2,71 1,96 2,86 1,99 8,74 6,56 9,57 5,42
12 4,99b 1,64 5,11b 1,64 7,26 5,89 10,34 5,87
13 4,31 2,66b 4,42 2,66b 8,49 3,02 9,16 4,36
14 3,47 2,01 3,76 2,03 7,24 3,68 10,97b 6,58b
15 3,62 1,03 4,09 1,07 5,72 2,95 7,52 5,46
16 3,48 1,40 3,65 1,41 6,11 2,24a 5,05a 2,46a
17 1,00 1,66 3,12 2,05 7,90 6,10 10,16 5,88
18 3,03 2,27 3,16 2,27 4,97a 3,05 6,83 3,45
19 0,41a 1,17 2,15 1,67 9,00b 6,72b 10,47 5,22
20 1,00 0,02a 1,84a 0,015a 5,64 3,98 7,37 4,45
Mean c2.8 ± 0.48 1.58 ± 0.23 d3.42 ± 0.32 1.68 ± 0.23 e7.11 ± 0.45 4.42 ± 054 f8.74 ± 0.61 4.92 ± 0.39
30 days 21 2,87 1,55 2,96 1,55 4,43 3,64 9,24 7,45
22 0,11a 1,60 2,55 1,61 5,55 2,42 9,00 6,32
23 2,30 0,91a 2,45a 0,92a 5,56 1,55 9,43 7,90b
24 2,89 2,17b 2,98 2,17 3,44 2,76 3,33a 0,98a
25 2,83 1,88 2,90 1,88 8,43 4,95 11,55b 7,47
26 2,71 1,86 2,82 1,87 9,47 5,49 9,70 3,35
27 3,72b 2,06 4,01 2,08 9,71b 6,62 7,86 3,62
28 2,38 1,51 2,64 1,51 3,72 2,92 9,61 5,21
29 2,96 1,83 3,15 1,83 2,59a 1,50a 8,22 2,56
30 3,49 1,70 5,34b 2,28b 8,63 6,64b 10,73 5,66
Mean c2.63 ± 0.31 1.71 ± 0.11 d3.18 ± 0.28 1.77 ± 0.12 e6.15 ± 0.85 3.85 ± 0.62 f8.87 ± 0.70 5.05 ± 0.74

Mean/total c2,38 ± 0.22 1,53 ± 0.13 d3,17 ± 0.18 1,7 ± 0.13 e6.58 ± 0.41 3.98 ± 0.36 f8.68 ± 0.31 4.67 ± 0.35

Fumonisin levels were calculated as described in section “Materials and Methods.”

aMinimum fumonisin level for each 10, 20, and 30 days; bMaximum fumonisin level for each 10, 20, and 30 days; Mean ± standard error; c,dDifferences of FB1 production in 30F35 YG and 30F35, respectively (P < 0.05); e,fDifferences of FB1 production in 2B710 Hx and 2B710, respectively (P < 0.05).