TABLE 4.
Adjusted Associations of Allergic Disease Predictors and Elevated Anxiety, Depressive, and Internalizing Disorder BASC-2 Scores at Age 7 Years
| Predictor Variables | Elevated Internalizing Symptoms T Scorea (n = 73) | Elevated Anxiety T Scoreb (n = 83) | Elevated Depression T Scorec (n = 59) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
| Rhinitisd (n = 203) | ||||||
| Allergic SPT+ (n = 119) | 3.2# | 1.8–5.8 | 2.0* | 1.2–3.6 | 3.2# | 1.7–6.5 |
| Persistent wheezingd (n = 52) | ||||||
| Allergic SPT+ (n = 29) | 2.7* | 1.2–6.3 | —e | —e | 2.3 | 0.9–5.8 |
| Multiple allergic diseasesf (SPT+; n = 147) | ||||||
| One allergic disease (n = 106) | 1.2 | 0.6–2.3 | 1.1 | 0.6–2.1 | 1.5 | 0.7–2.9 |
| Two or three allergic diseases (n = 41) | 3.6# | 1.7–7.6 | 2.2* | 1.0–4.7 | 2.3 | 0.97–5.6 |
| Allergic rhinitis plus allergic disease(s)g (SPT+; n = 119) | ||||||
| Allergic rhinitis alone (n = 83) | 1.6 | 0.8–3.1 | 1.4 | 0.7-2.6 | 1.9 | 0.96–3.9 |
| Allergic rhinitis plus 1 or 2 allergic diseases (n = 36) | 4.3# | 2.0–9.2 | 2.2* | 1.0–4.9 | 2.7* | 1.1–6.6 |
Covariates include gender, parental asthma, maternal education, BMI, and sleep disturbance. *P < .05, #P < .001. SPT, skin prick test.
Internalizing composite scale BASC-2 T score >59.
Anxiety subscale BASC-2 T score >59.
Depression subscale BASC-2 T score >59.
Allergic rhinitis, allergic persistent wheezing, and atopic dermatitis as defined in Methods.
Multiple regression analyses not performed because association was not significant in unadjusted models.
More than 1 of the following: SPT+ allergic rhinitis, SPT+ allergic persistent wheezing, and SPT+ atopic dermatitis at age 4 years.
Allergic rhinitis plus allergic persistent wheezing and/or atopic dermatitis.