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. 2016 Jan;137(1):e20151922. doi: 10.1542/peds.2015-1922

TABLE 4.

Adjusted Associations of Allergic Disease Predictors and Elevated Anxiety, Depressive, and Internalizing Disorder BASC-2 Scores at Age 7 Years

Predictor Variables Elevated Internalizing Symptoms T Scorea (n = 73) Elevated Anxiety T Scoreb (n = 83) Elevated Depression T Scorec (n = 59)
OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
Rhinitisd (n = 203)
 Allergic SPT+ (n = 119) 3.2# 1.8–5.8 2.0* 1.2–3.6 3.2# 1.7–6.5
Persistent wheezingd (n = 52)
 Allergic SPT+ (n = 29) 2.7* 1.2–6.3 e e 2.3 0.9–5.8
Multiple allergic diseasesf (SPT+; n = 147)
 One allergic disease (n = 106) 1.2 0.62.3 1.1 0.62.1 1.5 0.72.9
 Two or three allergic diseases (n = 41) 3.6# 1.7–7.6 2.2* 1.0–4.7 2.3 0.97–5.6
Allergic rhinitis plus allergic disease(s)g (SPT+; n = 119)
 Allergic rhinitis alone (n = 83) 1.6 0.83.1 1.4 0.7-2.6 1.9 0.963.9
 Allergic rhinitis plus 1 or 2 allergic diseases (n = 36) 4.3# 2.0–9.2 2.2* 1.0–4.9 2.7* 1.1–6.6

Covariates include gender, parental asthma, maternal education, BMI, and sleep disturbance. *P < .05, #P < .001. SPT, skin prick test.

a

Internalizing composite scale BASC-2 T score >59.

b

Anxiety subscale BASC-2 T score >59.

c

Depression subscale BASC-2 T score >59.

d

Allergic rhinitis, allergic persistent wheezing, and atopic dermatitis as defined in Methods.

e

Multiple regression analyses not performed because association was not significant in unadjusted models.

f

More than 1 of the following: SPT+ allergic rhinitis, SPT+ allergic persistent wheezing, and SPT+ atopic dermatitis at age 4 years.

g

Allergic rhinitis plus allergic persistent wheezing and/or atopic dermatitis.