Table 4. Results from single and-multi-component models for deaths from non-accidental causes (n = 299,165) and cardio-metabolic causes (n = 116,725).
Cause of Death | Pollutant | Single-component concentration models |
Multi-component concentration models |
PM2.5 + component distribution models |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AIC | Estimate | Std. Error | AIC | Estimate | Std. Error | AIC | Estimate | Std. Error | ||
Non-accidental | (5,731,800+) | (5,731,800+) | (5,731,800+) | |||||||
25.4 | 9.8 | |||||||||
PM2.5 | 40.5 | 0.084 | 0.009 | 0.080 | 0.012 | |||||
Sulphate | 43.9 | 0.092 | 0.010 | 0.127 | 0.022 | 0.025 | 0.043 | |||
Nitrate | 84.7 | 0.030 | 0.004 | 0.004 | 0.012 | −0.039 | 0.023 | |||
Ammonium | 76.0 | 0.049 | 0.006 | 0.021 | 0.028 | 0.033 | 0.027 | |||
Organic mass | 117.5 | 0.031 | 0.007 | −0.032 | 0.015 | −0.053 | 0.020 | |||
Black carbon | 83.9 | 0.037 | 0.005 | −0.009 | 0.014 | −0.049 | 0.025 | |||
Dust | 135.7 | 0.010 | 0.009 | −0.042 | 0.012 | −0.068 | 0.020 | |||
Cardio-metabolic | (2,207,500+) | (2,207,500+) | (2,207,500+) | |||||||
22.6 | 15.9 | |||||||||
PM2.5 | 52.7 | 0.133 | 0.014 | 0.143 | 0.02 | |||||
Sulphate | 46.5 | 0.153 | 0.015 | 0.235 | 0.036 | 0.177 | 0.068 | |||
Nitrate | 87.9 | 0.051 | 0.007 | 0.034 | 0.019 | 0.025 | 0.037 | |||
Ammonium | 76.0 | 0.085 | 0.010 | 0.024 | 0.045 | 0.054 | 0.043 | |||
Organic mass | 112.8 | 0.065 | 0.011 | 0.014 | 0.024 | 0.017 | 0.032 | |||
Black carbon | 100.8 | 0.055 | 0.008 | −0.091 | 0.023 | −0.086 | 0.041 | |||
Dust | 143.9 | 0.023 | 0.014 | −0.085 | 0.019 | −0.077 | 0.032 |