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. 2016 Jan 6;6:18758. doi: 10.1038/srep18758

Table 1. Statistical analysis of the relationship between TL and spiral valve turn count of fishes.

Dataset Statistics λ (95% CI) a (95% CI) t p b (95% CI) t p AIC
Including osteichthyans OLS (0) 12.4 (10.3;14.4) 47.161 <0.001 0.35 (0.24;0.47) 6.108 <0.001 34.408
(n = 134) PGLS1 1.000 (0.963;NA) 10.9 (8.0;13.9) 5.809 <0.001 0.11 (0.01;0.21) 2.094 0.038 −44.016
Elasmobranchs only OLS (0) 12.5 (10.4;14.6) 50.558 <0.001 0.47 (0.35;0.58) 7.939 <0.001 −7.430
(n = 117) PGLS2 0.982 (0.933;NA) 13.8 (11.5;16.2) 14.327 <0.001 0.19 (0.11;0.27) 4.630 <0.001 −153.952

Statistical analyses of the relationship between the maximum length of species (x) and the maximum number of turns in their spiral valve (y) according to y = a xb (for analysis by linear regression, values were log-transformed), using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) or Phylogenetic Generalized Least Squares (PGLS). Data from Supplementary Table 1.

NA not applicable.

1with branch lengths set to 1.0.

2including branch lengths.