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. 2016 Jan 6;2016(1):1–16. doi: 10.1093/emph/eov033

Table 1.

Costs of innate and acquired immune defenses

Costs
Effectiveness
Developmental Maintenance Activation Collateral damage Novel/primary exposures Secondary/ future exposures
Innate immunity low medium high medium good good
Acquired immunity very high low low low poor excellent

Source: adapted from Klasing (1999).