Table 3.

Similarities and Differences in Key Constructs Between Groups

Coding Categories	Active	Sometimes Active	Inactive
Self-efficacy	High	Variable	Low
Outcome expectations	Variable	Variable	Variable
Self-regulation	High	Variable	Low
Physical environment	Moderate barriers	Moderate barriers	Moderate barriers
Social environment	Low barriers	Moderate barriers	High barriers
Primary appraisal	Variable	Variable	Variable
Secondary appraisal	Positive	Variable	Variable
Coping style	Information seeking Problem-solving Optimism	Variable	Denial Avoidance