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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 6.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Neurol. 2015 Oct 1;78(5):801–813. doi: 10.1002/ana.24487

Table 4. Partial Correlation Coefficients Between Rates of Change in GCIP Thickness and MRI-Derived Measures Stratified by MS Subtype and ON Modela.

MS Subtype ON Modela Cortical GM Cerebral WM Thalamus Caudate Putamen Brainstem CVF
Total
Model 1: n = 107 Model 1 0.361 0.275 0.380 0.163 0.147 0.202 0.437
Model 2: n = 95 Model 2 0.416 0.267 0.245 0.070 0.100 0.300 0.492
Model 3: n = 59 Model 3 0.500 0.433 0.351 0.070 0.225 0.355 0.614
RRMS
Model 1: n = 71 Model 1 0.312 0.201 0.466 0.265 0.131 0.111 0.328
Model 2: n = 61 Model 2 0.431 0.211 0.296 0.182 0.085 0.291 0.450
Model 3: n = 32 Model 3 0.575 0.334 0.575 0.299 0.375 0.353 0.602
Progressive MS
Model 1: n = 36 Model 1 0.528 0.619 0.270 −0.211 0.090 0.305 0.673
Model 2: n = 34 Model 2 0.546 0.583 0.286 −0.154 0.127 0.293 0.670
Model 3: n = 27 Model 3 0.535 0.637 0.355 −0.285 0.110 0.261 0.677
a

All models were adjusted for baseline age, sex, and disease duration. Model 1 uses the average of the rates of retinal layer thickness change from both eyes, regardless of ON history, but is additionally adjusted for a past history of ON. Model 2 excludes eyes with a past history of ON from the calculation of the rate of change of retinal layer thickness. Model 3 excludes subjects with a previous history of ON in either eye.

CVF = cerebral volume fraction; GCIP = ganglion cell and inner plexiform layers; GM = gray matter; MRI = magnetic resonance imaging; ON = optic neuritis; RRMS = relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis; WM = white matter.