Table 4. Partial Correlation Coefficients Between Rates of Change in GCIP Thickness and MRI-Derived Measures Stratified by MS Subtype and ON Modela.
MS Subtype | ON Modela | Cortical GM | Cerebral WM | Thalamus | Caudate | Putamen | Brainstem | CVF |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | ||||||||
Model 1: n = 107 | Model 1 | 0.361 | 0.275 | 0.380 | 0.163 | 0.147 | 0.202 | 0.437 |
Model 2: n = 95 | Model 2 | 0.416 | 0.267 | 0.245 | 0.070 | 0.100 | 0.300 | 0.492 |
Model 3: n = 59 | Model 3 | 0.500 | 0.433 | 0.351 | 0.070 | 0.225 | 0.355 | 0.614 |
RRMS | ||||||||
Model 1: n = 71 | Model 1 | 0.312 | 0.201 | 0.466 | 0.265 | 0.131 | 0.111 | 0.328 |
Model 2: n = 61 | Model 2 | 0.431 | 0.211 | 0.296 | 0.182 | 0.085 | 0.291 | 0.450 |
Model 3: n = 32 | Model 3 | 0.575 | 0.334 | 0.575 | 0.299 | 0.375 | 0.353 | 0.602 |
Progressive MS | ||||||||
Model 1: n = 36 | Model 1 | 0.528 | 0.619 | 0.270 | −0.211 | 0.090 | 0.305 | 0.673 |
Model 2: n = 34 | Model 2 | 0.546 | 0.583 | 0.286 | −0.154 | 0.127 | 0.293 | 0.670 |
Model 3: n = 27 | Model 3 | 0.535 | 0.637 | 0.355 | −0.285 | 0.110 | 0.261 | 0.677 |
All models were adjusted for baseline age, sex, and disease duration. Model 1 uses the average of the rates of retinal layer thickness change from both eyes, regardless of ON history, but is additionally adjusted for a past history of ON. Model 2 excludes eyes with a past history of ON from the calculation of the rate of change of retinal layer thickness. Model 3 excludes subjects with a previous history of ON in either eye.
CVF = cerebral volume fraction; GCIP = ganglion cell and inner plexiform layers; GM = gray matter; MRI = magnetic resonance imaging; ON = optic neuritis; RRMS = relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis; WM = white matter.